Define Kennedy’s foreign policy.
A strategy focused on containment of communism and promoting democracy during the Cold War.
What was the New Frontier?
Kennedy’s domestic and foreign policy agenda aimed at addressing social issues and enhancing international relations.
True or false: Containment was a key principle of Kennedy’s foreign policy.
TRUE
Containment aimed to prevent the spread of communism globally.
Fill in the blank: The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in ______.
1962
What was the Bay of Pigs Invasion?
A failed CIA-led operation to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba in 1961.
Define Flexible Response.
A defense strategy allowing for a range of military responses, rather than relying solely on nuclear weapons.
What was the Alliance for Progress?
A program aimed at fostering economic development and political stability in Latin America.
True or false: Kennedy supported military intervention in Vietnam.
TRUE
Kennedy increased U.S. military advisors in Vietnam to combat communism.
Fill in the blank: The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed in ______.
1963
What was the purpose of the Peace Corps?
To promote peace and friendship through volunteer service in developing countries.
Define domino theory.
The belief that the fall of one country to communism would lead to the fall of neighboring countries.
What was the Berlin Wall?
A barrier erected in 1961 to separate East and West Berlin, symbolizing Cold War tensions.
True or false: Kennedy initiated the Space Race.
TRUE
Kennedy’s commitment to landing a man on the moon spurred U.S. space exploration.
Fill in the blank: The Vietnam War escalated under Kennedy’s administration, particularly in ______.
1963
What was Operation Mongoose?
A covert operation aimed at destabilizing Castro’s regime in Cuba.
Define detente.
A policy aimed at easing tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
What was the significance of the Kennedy-Khrushchev meetings?
They aimed to reduce tensions and communicate directly during the Cold War.
True or false: Kennedy’s foreign policy was primarily focused on Asia.
FALSE
Kennedy’s policies were more focused on Latin America and Europe.
Fill in the blank: The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the U.S. and ______.
the Soviet Union
What was the Green Berets?
A special forces unit created to conduct unconventional warfare and counterinsurgency.
Define Operation Rolling Thunder.
A sustained bombing campaign against North Vietnam initiated under Johnson, but planned during Kennedy’s term.
What was the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
A congressional resolution that allowed Johnson to escalate military involvement in Vietnam, following Kennedy’s policies.
True or false: Kennedy’s policies were universally popular in the U.S.
FALSE
His foreign policy faced criticism, particularly regarding Vietnam.
Fill in the blank: The U.S. involvement in Vietnam began to escalate significantly after Kennedy’s ______.
assassination
