Binary
AB
Ternary
ABA
Rondo
ABACADA
Sonata form
exposition, development, and recapitulation - and sometimes includes an optional coda at the end.
Ritornello
a short instrumental refrain or interlude in a vocal work.
a recurring tutti section in a concerto.
Da capo aria
prevalent in the Baroque era. It is sung by a soloist with the accompaniment of instruments
Strophic
all verses or stanzas of the text are sung to the same music
Fuge
short melody or phrase (the subject) is introduced by one part and successively taken up by others and developed by interweaving the parts.