released the day before Beyonce performed at the super bowl in Feb 2016
set in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina and the associated racial tension in America
references to racism and slavery
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2
Q
messy mya
A
sample ‘what happened at the New Orleans’
messy mya: youtube star, popular within black and LGBTQ communities
famous for speaking out on race, sexuality, Hurricane Katrina
was shot dead at party; theme of black oppression and discrimination
Beyonce sued for using myas voice - illusionof supporting black culture for marketing reasons
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3
Q
that beat
A
several shots from documentary ‘That Beat’ about bounce music
includes blue flashing lights, police uniforms- police brutality
highlights binary oppositions between black communities and police
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4
Q
beyonce
A
loosely framed, wide angle shots of her on top of police car - conveys independence
low angles, and her typically masculine body language - convey power, in control
use of words (eg ‘cocky) add to representation as confident
tracking towards her face, made focus, sense of importance - Beyonce as a ‘star’
on top of police car suggests dominance over police - challenge to the context of America
some audiences reacted badly (oppositional reading) - assumed she was anti-law enforcement and so anti-America
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5
Q
representation
A
costumes and jewellery connote wealth/success - common in mvs (genre theory?) ; might appeal to audience who see her as role model ^ subverts typical representation of black people in media as poorer or less successful (Gilroy)
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6
Q
representation pt2
A
use of young children might signify discrimination still happening to young black people today
however, smiling faces and dances connote that treatment of black people has changed, hope
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7
Q
Martin Luther King
A
newspaper reference
draws attention to long lasting ongoing issue of racial discrmination
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8
Q
antebellum dresses
A
they reference slavery (Barthes) and so contrast heavily with stereotypical ‘pop’ signifies such as tight fitting costume
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9
Q
police
A
low angles of police, plus uniform, makes them intimidating and powerful in contrast to boy
eye level cam shot encourages focus on the boy dancing
binary opposition between boy and police draws attention to division of race relations evident in US
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10
Q
women
A
song title and use of formation dance style suggests tight-knit community of women, united, strong
women are highly sexualised through costume, conventional to pop music videos
whilst vid challenges typical representations of ethnicity, there are sterotypical representations of women
could argue low angle shots and confident body language represents them as strong - also in lyrics (I see it, I want it, I take it) show her in charge
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11
Q
bell hooks
A
position that feminism is a struggle to end sexist oppression - is video part of struggle or oppression?
Beyonce adopting feminism - lifestyle choice or political commitment?
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12
Q
paul gilroy
A
racial hierarchies and binary oppositions
subverting expectations - black woman - power and dominion
may perpetuate Gilroy’s sense of ‘otherness’ - divide based on racial lines