Formation Takeoff: crosswind limit? runway condition? runway width?
-crosswind <15kts
-no standing water/ice/slush/snow
-150’ runway width
How much time/weather do you need to rejoin below the weather?
-10 seconds minimum
-1500-3
How much time do you need to rejoin above the weather?
-20 seconds
Do not fly formation above what altitude?
FL350
If lost sight during visual maneuvering (ET),
Wing should?
Lead should?
Call blind with altitude
Wing: maneuver away from lead’s last known position
Lead: maneuver predictably if lost sight or SA
For terminate or knock it off?
Clear flight paths immediately
What should you do if a minimum range or bubble violation imminent or occurred?
Perform knock it off
Cease maneuvering
Re-establish minimum range
What should you do if you’re ever approaching head on?
-Clear right but don’t cross flight paths
-Nose high goes high
What are your restrictions for the G-Ex?
Discernable horizon, 4000’ minimum spacing
What are your restrictions for practice lost wingman?
Day/VMC/Dual
What are your limits in fingertip?
90º bank and max 3 G’s
What are your restrictions in fighting wing and close trail?
No abrupt turn reversal
What are your rules for ET?
Clear of Clouds, 3NM vis w/ horizon, 500’ bubble, no abrupt turn reversals
No rolling maneuvers except where?
<5000’ AGL or outside MOA
What are your altitude restrictions for lead changes in VMC?
Land - 500’ AGL
Water - 1000’ AGL
What are your altitude restrictions for lead changes in IMC?
1,500’ AGL except on radar downwind
Are formation touch and go’s allowed?
No
What are your rules for formation low approach?
300’ AGL (for both approach and IFE chase unless IP)
What are your restrictions in close trail?
Max of 4 G’s and no over the top maneuvering
What is the restriction for Fluid Maneuvering?
1000’ bubble prior to the “in” call
What RWY length do you need for a formation takeoff?
Do NOT takeoff if TOD >70% of runway
When do you call a KIO?
Emergency
Bingo overflown
Unplanned aircraft in MOA
MOA border breached
Weather below mins
Over G/Limits exceeded
Radio failure
Loss of SA
Dangerous situation
When do you call terminate?
Bingo reached
Objectives met
Out of position (stalemate)
Terminate called by any player
Who can call KIO or terminate?
Any player can call