ballad
a poem that usually tells a story; similar to a folk tale
Elegy
a poem that is sad and thoughtful, and often said in lament of a person who has died
Epic
a long narrative poem
lyric
a poem that expresses the personal mood, feeling or meditation of a single speaker
narrative
a poem that tells a story
sonnet
14 lines. However, there are many differnt types of sonnets
petrarchan sonnet/ italian sonnet
each of it’s 14 lines are in iambic pentameter. There will be an octave at the beginning, and sestet at the end
shakespearean sonnet / english sonnet
each of its 14 lines are written in iambic pentameter of three quatrains, and a couplet with A-B-A-B, C-D-C-D, E-F-E-F, G-G rhyme scheme