hydrologic equation
inflow = outflow +/- changes in storage
evapotranspiration
Et = Si + Ir + Pr - Sf - De
latent heat of vaporization
Hv = 597.3-0.564T
work
W = Force x distance
Force
force = mass x acceleration
weight
weight = mass x gravity
density
density = mass/volume
specific weight
y = weight/volume
y = density x gravity
Pressure
P = Force / Area
Porosity
100 Vv/V
total porosity
100 [1-(Pb/Pd)]
uniformity coefficient
Cu = d60/d10
discharge
Q = -KA [(ha-hb)/L]
or
Q= -KA [dh/dl]
specific discharge
q = Q/A
darcy’s coefficient
K = -L^3/T / L^2 (L/L) = L/T
darcy
(1cP)(1cm^3/s) / 1cm^2 / (1atm/1cm)
transmissivity
T = bK
total stress
Qt = P + Qe