What is the main idea of the Declaration of Independence?
People have natural rights (life, liberty, pursuit of happiness) and government’s power comes from consent of the governed. If government fails to protect rights, citizens can change or abolish it.
The Declaration emphasizes the importance of individual rights and the role of government in safeguarding them.
What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
The federal government was too weak—no power to tax, enforce laws, or regulate trade between states.
This weakness led to economic difficulties and a lack of national unity.
What did the U.S. Constitution create?
A stronger central government with separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism to balance power between national and state governments.
The Constitution aimed to address the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation.
What is the main idea of Brutus 1?
Anti-Federalist argument that a large republic would destroy personal liberty and give too much power to a distant central government.
Brutus 1 warns against the potential tyranny of a strong central government.
What does Federalist 10 argue?
Factions are natural but can be controlled by a large republic and representative government.
This essay discusses the dangers of factions and how a large republic can mitigate their effects.
What does Federalist 51 argue?
Checks and balances and separation of powers are necessary to prevent tyranny and protect liberty.
Federalist 51 emphasizes the need for institutional safeguards against government overreach.
What does Federalist 70 argue?
The U.S. needs a single, energetic executive (President) who can act decisively for the public good.
This essay advocates for a strong executive branch to ensure effective governance.
