Four Working principles

Question 1

Joseph Fletcher - Situation Ethics

Answer 1

• Teleological and relativist theory: the only absolute moral law is agape (selfless, unconditional love). Decisions should be made case by case, guided by love not rigid rules
• Agape is selfless, unconditional love based on Christian teachings, prioritizing others’ well-being over personal interests.
• Fletcher views conscience as making moral judgments, focused on determining the most loving course of action in each situation.

Question 2

What are the Four Working Principles in Situation Ethics?

Answer 2

1. Pragmatism: The action must work and be practical, aiming to maximize love.
2. Relativism: Moral laws are not absolute; they depend on the situation and love.
3. Positivism: Faith comes first, prioritizing “God is love” as a guiding principle.
4. Personalism: People, not rules, are the central focus; rules exist to serve humanity.