Morphology
The study of how words are formed.
Syntax
The construction/structure of sentences.
Bound Morpheme
A prefix or suffix that must be attached to a word to make sense.
Unbound Morpheme
A word that makes sense on its own.
Prefix
Bound morphemes that come before a word.
Suffix
Bound morpheme that goes at the end of a word.
Inflectional Function
Shows tenses or plural forms (‘-ed’,’-s’).
Derivational Function
Forms new words (‘un-‘,’re-‘)