When would you use Brief Intervention?
- Alcohol use.
- For people who may have sought help for a particular issue and may not require specialist care.
- Mild to moderate levels of mental health and addiction/CEP.
What is MI? Why was it developed?
- Is a particular way of talking with whaiora about change + growth to strengthen their motivation and commitment to change.
- M.I. was developed to aid people with substance use, specifically alcohol.
What does FRAMES stand for?
F = feedback
R = responsibility
A = advice
M = menu of options
E = empathy
S = self efficacy
When do you use the FRAMES framework?
Used to assist the brief intervention process.
What are 4 different sections in a formulation? What is the purpose of them?
- Predisposing (vulnerabilities)
- Precipitating (triggers)
- Perpetuating (maintaining)
- Protecting (strengths)
To assist in the comprehensive assessment process. An account that seeks to understand a person’s current difficulties (history and situation), their relationships, experiences of work/unemployment, housing, financial situation, addiction etc.
What are the 4 different kinds of risk categories? Provide an example for each.
- Static = history of violence, drug or alcohol use.
- Dynamic = suicide ideation
- Internal = mental state such as hallucinations
- Situational = a loss of employment
What is the role of kaimahi in MI practice?
To create a therapeutic space where transformation and healing can occur for the whaiora, their whānau and community.
What do static factors mean? What do dynamic factors mean?
- Static = Enduring, stable or historic factors.
- Dynamic = Current and variable factors.
Provide an example for a static factor:
Cultural disconnection.
Provide an example for a dynamic factor:
Suicide ideation.
Provide an example for situational (external) factor:
Job loss.
Provide an example for situational (external) factor:
Job loss.
Provide an example for mental state (internal):
Hallucinations.
