Center
Issue in focus
North
Map of the world, Values, Intentions, Purposes
South
Examples, Evidence, Sensory Detail
West
Precedence, influences, expectation
East
Future outcomes, consequences, benefits
2 key dynamics of human experience
Time as it relates to causality, and the process of specification and abstraction
Process of language acquisition
Frame of reference - 1
All of the judgements and evaluations and beliefs are conclusions that we have reached, and we use them in comparing our on-‐going experience – the novel and fresh experiences of our life – to what we already “know” and what we have already concluded
We call the greater set of comparison-‐based referents for making sense, a Frame of
Reference.
Example :
- Let’s say you are trying to assess the performance of a student in a class
- The referents in this context could include various factors such as the student’s previous academic achievements, the average grades of other students in the class, the expectations set by the curriculum, and perhaps even the student’s personal goals
- By considering these different points of comparison within the frame of reference, you can better understand and evaluate the student’s performance
- For example, if the student’s grades are consistently higher than the class average and in line with their previous achievements, you may conclude that their performance is relatively strong within the given frame of reference. On the other hand, if their grades are below the class average and not meeting their own goals, it may indicate a need for improvement within that frame of reference.
Frame of reference - 2
Each statement that is made carries with it a Frame of Reference, which makes
sense out of a particular statement, opinion, thought, issue or problem as being the
appropriate way for the person speaking to think about it, given the specifics of how
they are making comparisons
People don’t merely “make the best choices available to them, given their map and model of the world” (as per the NLP Operational Presuppositions) but, when someone says “My life is shit. Nothing ever works out. Everyone hates me and I’m a total loser” – that statement is the correct thing to think and say, given a specific Frame of Reference.
Change the Frame of Reference; the problem changes and goes away
Framing tool description