Organic Chem > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

(12 cards)

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1
Q

CH3CH3
Single bonded only hydrocarbon chain

A

Alkane

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2
Q

CH2CH2
Hydrocarbon chain with one or more double bond

A

Alkene

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3
Q

CH3CCH
Hydrocarbon chain with one or more triple bond

A

Alkyne

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4
Q

R-OH
CH3CH2OH

A

Alcohol
suffix: -ol

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5
Q

RCHO
CH3CH2CHO

A

Aldehyde
suffix: -al

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6
Q

RCOR
CH3C(O)CH3

A

Ketone
suffix: -one

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7
Q

R−COOH
CH3CH2COOH

A

Carboxylic Acid
suffix: -oic acid

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8
Q

RX
CH3CH2Br

A

Haloalkanes
Prefix: bromo, chloro, flouro, iodo

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9
Q

RCOOR
CH3COOCH2CH3

A

Ester
Naming: alcohol with yl suffix followed by carboxylic acid with -oate suffix

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10
Q

RCN
CH3CH2CN

A

Nitrile
suffix: -nitrile

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11
Q

RNH2
CH3CH2NH2

A

Amine
suffix: -amine

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12
Q

RONH2
CH3NO

A

Amide
suffix: -amide

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Organic Chem
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