Functional groups Flashcards by Zach Add

Q

alkanes Homologous
series

Functional group, ,Suffix , Example

A

C-H

-ane

C2H6

ethane

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Q

Alkenes

Functional group, ,Suffix , Example

A

C=C

-ene

C2H4

ethene

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Q

Haloalkanes

Functional group, prefix ,Suffix , Example

A

C-X (where X
is a halogen)

Chloro, bromo,
fluoro, iodo-

-ane

CH3CH2Cl

chloroethane

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Q

Alcohols Functional group, ,Suffix , Example

A

-OH

-anol

CH3CH2OH

ethanol

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Q

Aldehydes Functional group, ,Suffix , Example

A

-CHO

-anal

CH3CHO

ethanal

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Q

Ketones Functional group, ,Suffix , Example

A

-C(O)- double bonded O

-anone

CH3C(O)CH3

propanaone

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Q

Carboxylic acids Functional group, ,Suffix , Example

A

-COOH

-anoic acid

CH3CH2COOH

ethanoic acid

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Q

amine

A

alkyl amine
nh2
ethylamine

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Q

Nitrile

A

ethanenitrile

double bond on N

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