Cell membrane
Controls what enters and leaves the cell; protects the cell.
Nucleus
Controls all cell activities; contains DNA.
Vacuole
Stores water, food, and waste; helps keep plant cells firm.
Cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance where chemical reactions happen.
Ribosomes
Makes proteins for the cell.
Mitochondrion
Produces energy through respiration (the cell’s powerhouse).
Cell wall
Gives shape, support, and protection to plant cells. (Plant only)
Chloroplast
Contains chlorophyll; site of photosynthesis. (Plant only)
Starch grain
Stores food/energy in the form of starch. (Plant only)