Gait Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Circumspection gait indicates

A

Weak hip and knee flexors

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2
Q

What is equinus gait

A

Excessive plantarflexion

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3
Q

Medial T strap corrects for

A

Valgus

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4
Q

What is the average mean cadence

A

113 steps/minute

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5
Q

What do metatarsal pads allow for

A

More pushoff

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6
Q

What do solid ankle AFOs do

A

Allow no movement

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7
Q

Excessive hip and knee flexion in swing indicates what at the ankle

A

Weak dorsiflexors

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8
Q

Knee hyperextension in stance indicates ——- in the ankle

A

Plantarflexion contracture

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9
Q

What is initial contact

A

The instant that the foot of the lead extremity strokes the ground

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10
Q

Spring assist AFOs help with

A

Dorsiflexion

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11
Q

What does medial wedge control

A

Calcaneal eversion

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12
Q

What do Free motion AFOs do

A

Provide mediolateral stability that allows free motion in DF/PF

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13
Q

Milwaukee orthosis description

A

One anterior, two posterior uprights

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14
Q

For weak glut med, what side is the lateral trunk bending to

A

Bending toward the weakness (Trendelenberg)

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15
Q

Craig-Scott KAFO is used for people with

A

Paraplegia

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16
Q

What motions does the Jewett TLSO limit and promote

A

Limits flexion, encourages hyperextension

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17
Q

What does cushion heel do

A

More pushoff I’m weak or inflexible feet

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18
Q

Lateral trunk bending in stance indicates

A

Weak gluteus medius

19
Q

Backward trunk lean in stance phase indicates

A

Weak glut max

20
Q

What is foot slap

A

When the foot makes floor contact with an audible slap

21
Q

Medial wedge is prescribed for

A

Forefoot varus

22
Q

What is foot flat

A

When the sole of the foot makes contact with the ground

23
Q

Limited hip flexion in stance indicates

A

Weak hip flexors

Tight extensors

24
Q

What is midstsnce

A

The point which full body weight is taken by the support limb

25
What does scaphoid pad do
Supports longitudinal arch
26
The Jewett is used for
Compression fractures of the spine
27
Hip hiking in gait indicates
Weak hip and knee flexors
28
Heel lifts accommodate for
Leg length discrepancy
29
Limited hip extension in stance indicates
Spastic hip flexors
30
Posterior lead spring helps with
Preventing drop foot
31
When toes contact first, what is indicated in the ankle
Weak DF | Tight PFs
32
Equinovarus is what motion at the ankle
Inversion
33
What muscle primarily controls hip hiking
Quadratus lumborum
34
the Milwaukee orthosis controls
Scoliosis
35
What signifies the beginning of stance phase
Heel strike
36
Excessive hip flexion in stance indicates
Weak hip extensors | Tight hip/knee flexors
37
What does Thomas Heel do
Supports longitudinal arch and correct flexible pes valgus
38
What contracture are present with forward trunk lean in stance
Hip flexion | Knee flexion
39
Forward trunk lean in stance indicates
Weak quadriceps
40
What does the Toronto orthosis do and who is it used for
Abducted the hip Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
41
Abnormal synergistic activity (stroke) results in
Hip abduction Hip/knee extension PF
42
What is pes valgus
Pronation
43
What is the Boston TLSO used for
Spondylolisthesis Conditions of severe trunk weakness