Gambling

Question 1

Define Gambling?

Answer 1

Gambling isn’t illegal but bribery and match fixing is.
Many find it exiting and easy to bet, especially when it takes place online eg: 2014 Fifia world cup= 1 billion legally bet.

Question 2

Example of Gambling?

Answer 2

Guardian example/ article: “Half of the Premier league clubs are to have sponsers for 2019-2020 season”

Wayne Rooney- Derby County Football cup= 32 red sponser on his shirt

Question 3

Ronnie O Sullivan example?

Answer 3

Professional Snooker Player- turned down a £20,000 offer to fix a match

Question 4

Athlete examples of match fixing- CROJNE, EGAN

Answer 4

Hansie Crojne= south african Cricket player, ambassidor for south african cricket
2015-Daron Egan- ex-jockey banned for 12 years, CAS= charged for match fixing

Question 5

Define match fixing?

Answer 5

When a compertition is played to a pre-determined result

-usually involves bribing corrupt, lower status players

Question 6

Define Illegal Betting?

Answer 6

When a player is involved in betting in sport which is corrupt accoriding to NGB rules eg: a boxer betting on themselves to loose.

Question 7

Evaluate Gambling

Answer 7

+Financial benefits to those involved in sucess
+Big sponsership deals in sport for for betting companies
+Adds exitement to the game

• Rise in illegal betting in sport
• Can cause corruption and match fixing
• Can cause addiction, debt and addiction IN SOCIETY
• Increased online options= easier than ever to get involved

Question 8

Match Fixing Definition?

Answer 8

THE PURPOSEFUL ACT OF AN ATHLETE TO INFLUENCE A MATCH
Can be an overall result of the match or a specific point
ILLEGAL
Alot takes place in Asia and are now moving their operators to the rest of the world
Requires contact to be made between “fixers” and coaches/ athletes
Can enable bets on specific parts of the game eg: mcr united will give away a penalty= large sums of money

Question 9

Match fixing targets?

Answer 9

Generally performers who earn less are seen as targets eg: Omar Faye
A GLOBAL issue with international fixers working across the world
Match fixing doesen’t happen often in the uk but it’s unethical and deviance takes place through it

Question 10

WHY does match fixing take place?

Answer 10

Lower paid athletes may be tempted by money as a large amount of their lower prize money is spent on travel and accomodation.

Question 11

HOW can it be reduced?

Answer 11

• Rules such as athletes not being able to bet on the sport they are associated with
• Athletes not allowed to bet on their team winning, not loosing
• Large BANS , FINES and imprisonment could be imposed

Question 12

Illegal Betting in Sports?

Answer 12

Occurs in countries that don’t allow betting to take place eg: India, so they bet offshore
Results in the formation of illegal betting syndicates which are a number of people working together
Syndicates can offer better odds
Syndicates can put pressure on target players to fix matches and has the potential to ruin the integrity of the sport within society.

Question 13

EXAM QUESTION: Give reasons as to why it’s very hard to eliminate the use of performance enhancing drugs?

Answer 13

• Win at all costs rather than ethics still remains
• Commercial incentives increase desire to cheat
• Athletes want to make a level playing field
• Athletes can MISS TESTS
• STATE SPONSERED PROGRAMMES
• Punishments are too lenient

Question 14

EXAM QUESTION: State how Law affects 21st century sport?

Answer 14

• Eliminates discrimination
• Controls violence -CAS
• Protects players - wage and transfer contracts
• Ensures fair competition- PED’s
• Ensures safety- all seater stadia, no alcohol
• Involvement of law goes against tradition of sport
• National curriculum/ compulsory PE.

Question 15

EXAM QUESTION: How does the 21st century link between Law and Deviance?

Answer 15

Deviance= behaviour outside the norms of the sport
-Positive deviance eg: playing whilst injured
-Negative deviance eg: match fixing, PED’s
“not all deviance is unlawful”
-Unlawful = punching an opponent
-Lawful= gamesmanship, time wasting and sledging in cricket

Question 16

Name an example of Match Fixing?

Answer 16

2018 “ball tampering scandal”
“Sandpaper gate scandal”
Captain STEVE SMITH and vice-captain DAVID WARNER were found to be involved and all three received unprecedented sanctions from Cricket Australia.