Gateway Content Flashcards

1900 - 1929 (19 cards)

1
Q

When did Churchill first join the Conservatives?

A

1900 as an MP

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1
Q

When did Churchill join the Liberals and when did he become minster for them?

A

Joined in 1904 and became minister in 1905

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2
Q

What three roles did Churchill have in the cabinet in 1908?

A

Board of Trade , Home Secretary , First Lord of Admiralty

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3
Q

Why did Churchill resign from the Liberals in 1915?

A

Failed attack on Turkey

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4
Q

When did he rejoin politics and to what role?

A

1917 as a Minister for Munitions

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5
Q

What was the state of the government between 1916 - 1922?

A

George Lloyd wartime coalition government

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6
Q

What was Churchill promoted to in 1924?

A

Chancellor of Exchequer

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7
Q

What were Churchill’s opinions towards social reforms?

A

Supported reforms believing the government had a responsibility
1910 supported the use of troops towards striking miners
1926 opposed the General Strike

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8
Q

What were the two economic crises in the 1920s?

A

1925 Gold Standard Crisis
1929 Wall Street Crash

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9
Q

What were Churchill’s opinions on communism and why he held those views?

A

Feared / disliked communism because of the 1917 Russian Revolution

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10
Q

Why was Churchill as a controversial figure?

A

He supported reform but disliked Trade Unions

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11
Q

Summarise Churchill 1900 - 1920

A

Aristocratic family and jumped between parties
Negative opinions : communism , stikes and Trade Unions
Positive opinions : protecting Britain

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11
Q

How many people were under the British Empire and what jobs did it open?

A

240 million : administration , education , farming and business

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12
Q

How many men were lost in WW2 and what did this cause?

A

750,000 men : loss of faith in patriotism and reluctance to enroll due to a strong pacifist feeling

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12
Q

What sections were under control vs free?

A

Controlled : Suez Canal and Egypt
Free : Australia , New Zealand , Canada and South Africa

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13
Q

What were the three main parties during the 1900 - 1920s?

A

1900 - 1916 Liberal : free trade , social reform and democracy
1900 - 1929 Conservative : industry , protection of the Empire and Industry
1916 - 1929 Labour : welfare, social equality and public ownership

14
Q

What was the state of Britain’s industry 1920 - 1929?

A

Initial power : textiles , iron , steel and engineering
Industries eventually went into decline

15
Q

What were the changes in society during the 1920s?

A

Women got more rights and there was a rise in radio and cinema improving communication