GEL PHENOMENA
Thixotropy
Imbibition
Swelling
Syneresis
is a reversible sol-gel/gel-sol formation w/ no charge in volume or temperature, a type of non-newtonian flow.
Thixotropy
Gel takes up the liquid but there is no increase in size and volume
Imbibition
Gel takes up the liquid but there is increase in volume
Swelling
Liquid medium is squeezed out from the gel & the gel shrinks forming a xerogel
Syneresis
Instability of preparations resulting to the expulsion of the liquid from the gel
Syneresis
When the liquid come out of the gel & only the framework remains
Xerogel
Example of Xerogels
Gelatin Sheets
Tragacanth Ribbons
Acacia Tears