GENERAL

Question 1

WHAT DO APPENDIX’S DO?

Answer 1

-storage for lymphatic cells
-part of MALT
-plays a role in body immunity

Question 2

M.A.L.T. FUNCTION

Answer 2

-“Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue”
-lymphoid tissues that helps protect against pathogens.
-includes the tonsils, Peyer’s patches and appendix

Question 3

WHAT DOES SALVIA DO?

Answer 3

1. Moistens/cleans mouth
2. Inhibits bacteria growth
3. Dissolves material
4. Digests starches/fats
5. Binds/lubricates bolus

Question 4

LAYERS OF DIGESTIVE TRACT

Answer 4

(from inside out)
1. Mucosa
2. Submucosa
3. Muscularis Externa
4. Serosa

Question 5

WHAT DO BACTERIA DO IN THE L.I?

Answer 5

-provide nutrient from food that we cannot extract ourselves
-also synthesizes vitamin B and vitamin K
-also adds to amount of gas through digestive tract

Question 6

WHAT DOES LEPTIN DO?

Answer 6

-long-term gut-brain regulator
-level is in proportion to amount of adipose one has
-brain’s primary way of knowing how much adipose we have
-primary function to increase appetite and food intake

Question 7

WHAT IS METABOLISM?

Answer 7

-the sum of all biochemical reactions in the body
-anabolic (dehydration synthesis) and catabolic (hydrolysis)

Question 8

WHAT PROCESS PRODUCES MOST ATP

Answer 8

oxidative phosphorlation: glucose metabolism

Question 9

PRODUCTS OF ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

Answer 9

-2 ATP PER GLUCOSE
-LACTIC ACID

Question 10

PRODUCTS OF AEROBIC RESPIRTATION

Answer 10

-32 ATP

Question 11

ISOTONIC CONTRACTION

Answer 11

-tension in muscle remains constant while muscle changes length.
CONCENTRIC CONTRACTION: tension great enough to overcome load, muscle shortens (picking up a book)
ECCENTRIC CONTRACTION: tension resists movement of load and slows lengthening process (slowly lowering a book)

Question 12

ISOMETERIC CONTRACTION

Answer 12

-tension in muscle is not great enough to overcome load on muscle and there is no change in length

Question 13

WHAT DOES A MOTOR UNIT CONSIST OF?

Answer 13

-MOTOR NEURON
-SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBRE

Question 14

TWITCH CONTRACTION

Answer 14

-brief contraction of a muscle fibers in a motor unit - response of single stimulation

Question 15

WHAT IS A CONTRACTION MEASURED ON IN LAB?

Answer 15

MYOGRAM

Question 16

WHAT MACROMOLECULE = MOST ENERGY?

Answer 16

LIPIDS

Question 17

WHAT IS KETOACIDOSIS?

Answer 17

-extra acetyl groups are metabolized in liver when there is alot of fatty synthesis
-when many ketone bodies accumulate blood Ph drops and diabetes can form