General Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What Act provides the legislative basis to manage emergencies in Tas?

A

Emergency Management Act (2006)

Updated 2020

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2
Q

What approach are all emergency arrangements underpinned by?

A

All hazards, all agencies approach

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3
Q

What document is the principle document to guide EM arrangements in Tas?

A

TEMA - Tasmanian Emergency Management Arrangements

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4
Q

What does the TEMA outline?

A

Provisions for mitigation, response, recovery.

Major agency roles and responsibilities.

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5
Q

What guides the national approach to EM?

A

Australian Emergency Management Arrangements (AEMA) - consistent approach to EM across Australia.

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6
Q

What are the 4 phases of EM?

A
  1. Prevention (mitigation)
  2. Preparedness
  3. Response
  4. Recovery

Not necessarily sequential.

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7
Q

What are some documents / guides for disaster resilience?

A
  • National Strategy for Disaster Resilience
  • National Climate Resilience and Adaptation Strategy
  • Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Framework
  • Tasmanian Disaster Resilience Strategy
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8
Q

Which documents are used for disaster risk assessment / management?

A
  • National Emergency Risk Assessment Guidelines (NERAG)
  • Tasmanian Emergency Risk Assessment Guideline (TERAG)
  • Tasmanian Disaster Risk Assessment (TASDRA)
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9
Q

What is the broad EM roles in TEMA?

A

State > Regional > Municipal / Recovery

Divisions 1-3

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10
Q

What are the 3Ts of Emergency Warnings?

A

Timely, targeted, tailored

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11
Q

What are some hazard-specific information systems / agencies?

A
  • Aus Fire Danger Rating System
  • Aus Tsunami Warning System
  • Australian Warning System
  • Heatwave Service for Australia
  • National Terrorism Threat Advisory System
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12
Q

Which agencies provide warnings for which hazards?

A

BOM - rain, storms, floods, heatwaves, space weather
CCTC - terrorism
NRE - biosecurity, dam safety, fires
SES - floods, storms
TFS - fires

CCTC - Centre for Counter-Terrorism Coordination (federal)

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13
Q

What is a hazard?

A

An agent (chemical, biological, physical) with the potential to cause harm / poses a risk to human health.

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14
Q

What are some public information channels?

A
  • 000
  • National security hotline - terrorism
  • Fire - danger rating signs and rating maps (TFS)
  • Rain / flood - river height guages (variious authorities), rainfall/river data (BOM)
  • Warning systems - Tasmanian Warnings (BOM), Community Alert (TasPol), TasALERT (whole government), Emergency Alert
  • Media briefing / release
  • Radio, TV, print, SM
  • Recovery - TasRECOVERY - FB page (DPAC)
  • Tas Emergency Information Service (whole of gov)
  • National Emergency Call Centre
  • Physical places - evacuation centre, recovery centre, public meeting
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15
Q

Who are the stakeholders in EM broadly?

A

Government - all levels
Non-government - communities, private sector

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16
Q

Who are the key non-government stakeholders?

A

CCPRRING

  • Community - individuals/families, businesses/owners/operators, schools, community orgs
  • Clinicians - DoH, GP, ED
  • Peak bodies
  • Regulators
  • Research - scientisits / research orgs
  • Industry - businesses, building/construction, critical infrastructure and service, insurance,
  • NGOs
17
Q

What is lesson’s management?

A

Overarching term for the collection, analysis, dissemination and application of learning experiences from previous events, exercises, programs and reviews.

Focuses on systems level rather than individual performance.

18
Q

What are the broad types of critical infrastructure?

A
  • Power
  • Water
  • Telecommunications
19
Q

What are some national bodies that may be responsible for EM in Tas?

A
  • NEMMM - National EM Ministers Meeting
  • ANZEMC - ANZ EM Committee - peak consultative EM forum; advice and direction on coordination and progress of national EM issues; S/T reps and rep from Aus local government association
  • NEMA - National Emergency Management Agency - manages Aus Gov disaster response plan (COMDISPLAN)
  • **ANZCTC **- ANZ Counter-terrorism Committee
  • ADF
20
Q

What is the National Coordination Mechanism?

A

Brings together agencies of Cwth and S/T governments, plus private sector / industry to coordinate, communicate, collaborate during crisis response.

21
Q

What is the National Critical Care and Trauma Response Centre (NCCTRC)?

A
  • Operational arm of Cwth DH
  • Coordinates and deploys AUSMATs - Australian Medical Assistance Teams
22
Q

What is the National Biosecurity Response Team (NBRT)?

A
  • Experts from various disciplines convened and deployed to assist a jurisdiction to respond to plant / animal biosecurity incidents.
23
Q

For which EM events in Tas is the DH the lead response agency?

A
  • Food contamination
  • Heatwave
  • Public / environmental health incident
24
Q

For which EM events in Tas DH a support agency?

A

Radiological materials incident (TFS lead)

25
For which EM events is NRE the lead response agency?
* Animal / plant / invasive pest * Fire - national parks (Natioanl Parks and Wildlife Service) * Food contamination (joint DH) * Marine mammal incident
26
For which EM events is TFS the lead response agency?
* Fire - urban, structural, private rural land * Hazardous materials incident * Infrastructure failure * Radiological materials incident * Transport accident (railway; joint with TASPOL)
27
For which EM events is SES the lead response agency?
* Coastal inundation * Floods (flash, riverine) * Storm
28
For which EM events is EPA the lead response agency?
* Environmental contamination (conjoint with municipal councils) * Marine pollution
29
For which EM events is TASPOL the lead response agency?
* Act of violence * Dam failure * Transport accident (road, aviation, marine, railway (joint TFS)) * Tsunami (SES = advisory, prevention, preparedness)
30
For which EM events is TasWater the lead response agency?
* Water supply contamination and disruption * Sewerage disruption