What are the features of an innocent murmur?
Soft
Symptomless
S1 and S2 normal
Short
Systolic only
Single
Small
Standing/ sitting causes changes
What does the foramen ovale do?
Shunts oxygenated blood from RA to LA to bypass the lungs
What does the DA do?
Connects PA to aorta
What do acyanotic conditions become when they are left untreated?
Cyanotic
What do cyanotic conditions start with?
T
What is T21 associated with?
AVSD
What is T18 associated with?
VSD
What is T13 associated with?
PDA
What is Turners associated with?
Coarctation of the aorta
what is Marfan syndrome associated with?
Aortic root dilation