CV risk factors the big 4
High BP
Hypercholesterolemia
Smoking
Diabetes/obesity
Levels of HDL that increase atherosclerosis risk
Low levels <1mmol/l increase risk
Target lipid levels
TC < 4.0
LDL <2.0
Hypertension rule of halves
Half undetected
Half untreated
Half treat are at target
Metabolic syndrome
Abdominal obesity (waist circumference)
Triglycerides (>1.7 mmol/l)
HDL 130/85
Fasting glucose >5.6