General Coasts Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What management technique stops longshore drift from happening?

A

groynes

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2
Q

What management technique is made of concrete and reflects wave energy back into the sea?

A

sea wall

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3
Q

what is soft engineering/management?

A

the use of natural resoruces and working with nature

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4
Q

What type of management process is expensive and difficult to maintain?

A

sea wall

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5
Q

Which of these is NOT a depositional landform?
beach, bar, arch

A

arch

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6
Q

What management technique increases tourist potential at a bigger beach?

A

beach replenishment and groynes

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7
Q

What is a hold the line policy?

A

Use hard engineering to defend the coastline

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8
Q

What is the name of the smallest dunes? which are the closest to the sea

A

embroyo dunes

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9
Q

What is the name of the grass found in sand dunes?

A

marram grass

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10
Q

What is a key feature of a dune slack?

A

It is filled with a water pond

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11
Q

What adds nutrients to the soil, making it more fertile in sand dunes?

A

decomposing vegetation

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12
Q

What is the UK coastline case study?

A

Dorset Coast (Lulworth Cove-Swanage Bay)

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13
Q

What is the coastal management scheme case study?

A

Bournemouth and Barton

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14
Q

What is the landform of the deposition case study?

A

dawlish warren spit

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15
Q

Where is the Dorset coastline?

A

south west of england

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16
Q

What is a feature of the Dorset coast?

A

Lulworth cove

17
Q

What is unique about the Dorset coast?

A

The area has alternating hard and soft rock, which causes the creation of bays and headlands (due to erosion)

18
Q

What erosional processes caused the widening and deepening of the Whealen beds?

A

hydraulic action
abrasion
solution

19
Q

where is bournemouth?

A

on the Dorset coast

20
Q

2 reasons to protect Bournemouth

A

100 businesses at risk of tourism worth £472.8 million per year

21
Q

What is an issue for Barton?

A

Due to the groyens in Bournemouth, there has been a loss of material on the beach of Barton

22
Q

What are the defences at Bournemouth?

A

new 17-year plan made in 2015
Replaced 53 groynes from 1913
scheme costed £50 million