How could the moisture content of a wall be measured?
Either:
A direct weighing and drying method which will determine the weight of the water in the substrate.
OR
A carbide meter (speedy carbide test) - the sample is placed in a container with a weighed portion of calcium carbide in another separate section. The samples are shaken and mixed together. If moisture is present acetylene gas is produced.
What are the common causes of damp in buildings?
Moisture ingress -