Genetic Engineering

Question 1

Define Genetic Engineering

Answer 1

Deliberately modifying the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genes

Question 2

How are cotton plants genetically engineered?

Answer 2

A toxin called a BT toxin from bacterium is implanted into the Cotton which the plant can then produce to kill pests without the use of pesticides

Question 3

What are the benefits of genetic modification?

Answer 3

• Defeating genetic diseases - Large amount of crops produced

Question 4

What are the cons of genetic modification?

Answer 4

• Unethical in some cases -Could lead to genetic defects -Limits genetic diversity

Question 5

Which enzyme is used to cut out the desired gene from an organism?

Answer 5

The restriction enzyme

Question 6

What are the steps of genetic engineering?

Answer 6