The process of manipulating DNA to make changes in a living organism
Genetic engineering
A small circular piece of DNA found naturally in bacteria
Plasmid
The process of crossing only the individuals with the desired traits
Selective breeding
What are the genes cut out of organisms using
Enzymes
In what two situations can genetic engineering be used in medicine
Vaccine production
Insulin production
For what diseases does insulin need to be produced artificially
Diabetes
Which gene is cut out the human chromosome
Insulin
Which is used to open up the DNA of a bacterium
The same enzyme as before
What does GM stand for
Genetically Modified