Genetic Variation Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

where does the first single cell get the information to ultimately produce an adult human?

A

they get the information from two places - an ovum from the mother and and sperm cell from the father

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2
Q

where is the information stored?

A

in the DNA which makes up chromosomes

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3
Q

what is the role of the nucleus?

A

The nucleus is essentially te control centre of the cell, where DNA is stored and protected

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4
Q

homologous pair

A

this is two chromosomes in a pair, one from the motehr and one chromosome from the father

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5
Q

adenine always bonds with…

A

thymine

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6
Q

cytosine always bonds with…

A

guanine

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7
Q

DNA replication occurs..

A

Before cell division

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8
Q

The purpose of DNA replication is…

A

To ensure that every new cell has it’s own complete copy of the genetic code

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9
Q

primary purpose of mitosis is to…

A

grow and repair

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10
Q

sperm and ova are..

A

gametes

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11
Q

proteins are considered to be important biological molecules because…

A

they are building blocks of organisms and carry out many important functions

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12
Q

a triplet and an amino acid are related because…

A

a triplet of bases codes for an amino acid

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13
Q

an amino acid and a protein are related because…

A

a long chain of amino acids folded in a specific shape codes for a protein.

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14
Q

a nucleotide is made up of

A

Phosphate, deoxyribose sugar and a base

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