what is the most common cause of 46,XX sex reversal
SRY gene translocation
What does the SRY gene do
male development
most common cause of virilization
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- however, does not cause complete masculinization of a female
what does placental aromatase deficiency cause
maternal and fetal virilization
what does RSPO1 gene do
ovarian development
- mutations will cause sex reversal, rare
what does SOX9 do
sex determination
- stimulated by SRY
most common cause of ambiguous genitalia
congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
most common karyotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
46, XX
Klinefelter karyotype and phenotype
47, XXY Phenotypically male (tall, infertility, gynecomastia, small testes)