geo2 Flashcards by Zuzanna Gilla

Q

poziom morza

A

sea surface

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Q

datowanie skał

A

rock dating

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Q

tabela stratygraficzna

A

stratigraphic chart

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Q

prekambr

A

precambrian

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Q

hadeik

A

hadean

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Q

archaik

A

archean

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Q

proteozoik

A

proteozoic

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Q

fanerozoik

A

phanerozoic

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Q

paleozoik

A

paleozoic

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Q

kambr

A

cambrian

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Q

ordowik

A

ordovican

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Q

sylur

A

silurian

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Q

dewon

A

devonian

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Q

karbon

A

carboniferous

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Q

perm

A

permian

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Q

mezezoik

A

mesosoic

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Q

trias

A

triassic

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Q

jura

A

jurrasic

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Q

kreda

A

cretaceous

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Q

kenozoik

A

cenozoic

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Q

paleogen

A

paleogene

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Q

neogen

A

neogene

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Q

czwartorzęd

A

quaternary

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Q

plejstocen

A

pleistocene

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holocen

holocene

eon

eon

era

era

okres

period

epoka

epoch

superkontynent

supercontinent

mineral

minerał

skała

rock

kamień szlachetny

gemstone

kwarc

quartz

mika

mica

skaleń

feldspar

siarka

sulfur

skład chemiczny

chemical composition

twardość

hardness

układ krystalograficzny

crystal structure

połysk

lustre

przezroczystość

diaphaneity

barwa

colour

rysa

streak

łupliwość

cleavage

skała magmowa

igneous rock

plutoniczne / głębinowe skaly

plutonic/intrusive rocks

wulkaniczne/wylewne

volcanic/extrusive

granit

granite

pumeks

pumice

bazalt

basalt

gabro

gabbro

dioryt

diorite

ryolit

rhyolite

obsydian

obsidian

porfir

porophyry

skała osadowa

sedimentary rock

głaz

boulder

żwir

gravel

piasek

sand

muł

mud/silt

ił/glina

clay

zlepieniec

conglomerates

piaskowiec

sandstone

mułowiec

mudstone

iłowiec

claystone

wapień

limestone

dolomit

dolomite

węgiel brunatny

lignite

węgiel kamienny

coal

torf

peat

gips

gypsum

kreda pisząca

chalk

sól kamienna

halite/rock salt

sól potasowa

sylvite/potassium chloride

skała metamorficzna

metamorphic rock

marmur

marble

gnejs

gneiss

kwarcyt

quartzite

ruda

ore

surowce

raw materials