Geography Flashcards by Daniel Liao

Q

crust

A

地壳

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Q

mantle

A

地幔

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Q

upper mantle

A

上地幔

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Q

lower mantle

A

下地幔

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Q

outer core

A

外核

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Q

inner core

A

内核

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Q

plate

A

板块

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Q

plate movement

A

板块运动

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Q

plate tectonics

A

板块构造

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Q

lithosphere

A

岩石圈

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Q

hydrosphere

A

水圈

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Q

continental drift

A

大陆漂移

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Q

seafloor spreading

A

海底扩张

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Q

eurasian plate

A

亚欧大陆板块

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Q

mountain－building

A

造山

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Q

oceanic trench

A

海沟

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Q

convergent boundary

A

聚合型边界

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Q

subduction zone

A

削减带

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Q

divergent boundary

A

张裂型边界

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Q

mid－ocean ridge

A

大洋中脊

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Q

East African Rift Valley

A

东非大裂谷

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Q

transform fault boundary

A

转换断层边界

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Q

exosphere

A

外大气层

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Q

thermosphere

A

热气层

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mesosphere

中气层

stratosphere

平流层

troposphere

对流层

restoration

恢复

epitome

缩影

permanence

永久性

resist

抵御

fault

断层

rupture

破裂

seismic wave

地震波

metamorphic rock

变质岩

igneous rock

火成岩

basaltic rock

玄武岩

sedimentary rock

沉积岩

magmatic rock

岩浆岩

glacier

冰川

ablation

雪融化

sublimation

升华

landform

地形

landforms

地貌

debris

残骸

moraine

冰䃆

surge

汹涌，高涨

iceberg

冰山

geothermal energy

地热能

venus

金星

solar system

太阳系

crater

火山口

lava

岩浆

hotspot

热点

sulfuric acid

硫酸

desertification

沙漠化

interior

内陆的

precipitation

降水

silt

淤泥

exogenous

外源 d

endogenous

内陆的

massif

山丘

streambed

河床

flora

植物系

cactus

仙人掌

basin

盆地

arid

干旱的

humidity

湿度

fauna

动物群系

reservior

蓄水区

process

过程

condensation

凝结

transpiration

蒸腾

aquifer

含水层

replenish

补充，更新

infiltration

渗透

sleet

雨夹雪

hail

冰雹

dew point

露点

latitude

纬度

longtitude

经度