Mesopotamia
“land between two rivers” (Tigris and Euphrates)
Kiš
city in Sumer
associated with Etana (first king of Kiš) and Aga (king during Gilgamesh era)
El-Amarna/Akhetaten
capital of Egypt, trading partner with Mesopotamia during International Period
Ur
city in Sumer
associated with Sin
secular capital
Eridu
city in Sumer
associated with Ea/Enki
Nippur
city in Sumer
associated with Enlil and Ninurta
Larsa/Sippar
city in Sumer
associated with Shamash/Utu
Babylon
capital of Babylonia
associated with Marduk
Anatolia
located in the outskirts of Mesopotamia
home of the Hittites
Nineveh
Assyrian capital during Neo-Assyrian period