Geography Climate Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

 name for weather that comes out of the sky

A

 precipitation

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2
Q

Name the types of Precipitation

A

Rain, hail snow and grit

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3
Q

Name the different instruments we measure the weather with

A

Barometer anometer wind vein thermometer rain gage  

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4
Q

What does a barometer measure and what does a thermometer measure? 

A

Air pressure and temperature

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5
Q

What does a wind vane and an anemometer measure?

A

Wind direction and wind speed 

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6
Q

Five factors affecting the climate

A

Altitude latitude, ocean currents distance away from the coast prevailing winds 

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7
Q

Name the main parts of the weather cycle 

A

Evaporation cool condensation  cloud precipitation 

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8
Q

Name the types of cloud 

A

Cumulonimbus cumulus stratus cirrus

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9
Q

Cumulonimbus

A

Long grey thunderous clouds piled up vertically

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10
Q

Stratus

A

Flat sheets of cloud high up

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11
Q

Cumulus

A

small, puffy clouds low in the sky

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12
Q

Cirrus

A

Thin wispy looking clouds very high up 

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13
Q

What factors affect a micro climate?

A

Buildings, shade, vegetation, shelter, water aspect, altitude and surface surface colour colour.

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14
Q

What are the five aspects of weather?

A

Windspeed, wind, direction, pressure, temperature and rain

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15
Q

How does a wall affect micro climate?

A

Provide shade and shelter and are usually cooler than surrounding areas

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16
Q

How does a lake affect the micro climate?

A

It has a cooling effect and may produce light winds

17
Q

How does the Sun affect the micro climate?

A

The direction which a place is facing is called its aspect south facing places are usually the warmest

18
Q

How does a tree affect the micro climate?

A

Trees provide shelter from the wind can change the direction of the wind and may offer shelter from cold winds

19
Q

What extremes of weather do we see in the UK?

A

Heavy rain, Galeforce winds snow storms, thunderstorms floods droughts heat waves

20
Q

What is a front?

A

A front is a boundary between two air masses with contrasting properties such as temperature and moisture a cold front the cold dense air pushes underneath the warmer air replacing it at the surface a warm front the warmer rises over the colder air replacing it at the surface