Geometry Flashcards

2D shapes (27 cards)

1
Q

Define perimeter.

A

The total distance around a 2D shape.

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2
Q

What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?

A

Length multiplied by width.

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3
Q

True or false: The Pythagorean theorem applies to all triangles.

A

FALSE

It only applies to right triangles.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The area of a circle is π times the square of the ______.

A

radius

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5
Q

What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?

A

π times the radius squared times the height.

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6
Q

Define circumference.

A

The distance around a circle.

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7
Q

What is the formula for the area of a triangle?

A

One-half times the base times the height.

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8
Q

True or false: The diagonal of a rectangle can be found using the Pythagorean theorem.

A

TRUE

The diagonal is the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The perimeter of a square is 4 times the ______.

A

side length

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10
Q

What is the formula for the area of a parallelogram?

A

Base times height.

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11
Q

Define volume.

A

The amount of space an object occupies.

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12
Q

What is the formula for the perimeter of a triangle?

A

Sum of the lengths of all three sides.

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13
Q

True or false: The area of a trapezoid is the average of the bases times the height.

A

TRUE

Area = (Base1 + Base2) / 2 * Height.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The volume of a cube is the side length raised to the ______.

A

third power

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15
Q

What is the formula for the area of a sector?

A

θ/360 times π times the radius squared.

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16
Q

Define right triangle.

A

A triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees.

17
Q

What is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle?

A

2 times the length plus 2 times the width.

18
Q

True or false: The Pythagorean theorem states a² + b² = c².

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The area of a square is the side length ______.

20
Q

What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?

A

4/3 times π times the radius cubed.

21
Q

Define isosceles triangle.

A

A triangle with at least two sides of equal length.

22
Q

What is the formula for the area of a rhombus?

A

One-half times the product of the diagonals.

23
Q

True or false: The circumference of a circle is 2π times the radius.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The height of a triangle is the perpendicular distance from the base to the ______.

A

opposite vertex

25
What is the formula for the **volume** of a rectangular prism?
Length times width times height.
26
Define **acute triangle**.
A triangle where all angles are less than 90 degrees.
27
What is the formula for the **area** of a trapezoid?
One-half times the sum of the bases times the height.