Geometry- Pythagorean Theorem Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the Pythagorean Theorem formula?

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

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2
Q

In the formula a^2 + b^2 = c^2, which letter represents the hypotenuse?

A

c.

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3
Q

What is the definition of the Hypotenuse?

A

The longest side of a right triangle, located opposite the 90-degree angle.

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4
Q

Can the Pythagorean Theorem be used on an obtuse triangle?

A

No. It only works for Right Triangles (90 degree angle).

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5
Q

What is a “Pythagorean Triple”?

A

A set of three positive integers that perfectly fit the a^2 + b^2 = c^2 rule.

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6
Q

Identify the most common Pythagorean Triple.

A

3, 4, 5.

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7
Q

If the legs of a right triangle are 6 and 8, what is the hypotenuse?

A

10 (Triple: 6, 8, 10).

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8
Q

Solve for c: a=5, b=12.

A

c=13 (25 + 144 = 169).

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9
Q

Solve for a: c=10, b=6.

A

a=8.

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10
Q

A 13ft ladder leans against a wall. The base is 5ft from the wall. How high does it reach?

A

12ft.

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11
Q

Is 5, 10, 15 a Pythagorean Triple?

A

No (25 + 100 is not 225).

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12
Q

Is 8, 15, 17 a Pythagorean Triple?

A

Yes (64 + 225 = 289).

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13
Q

Is 7, 24, 25 a Pythagorean Triple?

A

Yes.

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14
Q

Is 9, 40, 41 a Pythagorean Triple?

A

Yes.

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15
Q

Find c if a=1, b=1.

A

Square root of 2.

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16
Q

In a square with side length 5, what is the length of the diagonal?

A

5 * square root of 2.

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17
Q

Solve for the missing leg: c=25, a=7.

18
Q

A triangle has sides 9, 12, 15. Is it a right triangle?

A

Yes (Scale of 3, 4, 5).

19
Q

If you double the sides of a 3-4-5 triangle, what are the new sides?

20
Q

What is the “Converse” of the Pythagorean Theorem?

A

If a^2 + b^2 = c^2, then the triangle must be a right triangle.

21
Q

Solve for c: a=20, b=21.

22
Q

Find the height of an isosceles triangle with sides 10, 10, and base 12.

A

8 (Creates two 6-8-10 right triangles).

23
Q

A screen is 10 inches wide and 24 inches tall. What is the diagonal length?

24
Q

If c^2 > a^2 + b^2, what type of triangle is it?

25
If c^2 < a^2 + b^2, what type of triangle is it?
Acute.
26
Find b if a=9, c=15.
12.
27
Find c if a=11, b=60.
61.
28
A hiker walks 3 miles North and 4 miles East. How far is he from the start?
5 miles.
29
Find the distance between (0,0) and (3,4) on a graph.
5.
30
Solve for c: a=12, b=16.
20.
31
Solve for c: a=8, b=15.
17.
32
If a rectangle has a diagonal of 5 and a width of 3, what is the length?
4.
33
If a=b, the triangle is a --__ triangle.
45-45-90.
34
In a 45-45-90 triangle, c is always __ times the leg.
square root of 2.
35
Solve for c if a=10, b=24.
26.
36
Solve for b if a=48, c=50.
14.
37
Solve for c if a=1.5, b=2.
2.5.
38
Can a, b, or c be negative?
No, they represent physical lengths.
39
Solve for c: a=12, b=35.
37.
40
What side is always the longest?
The hypotenuse (c).