What is the Glasgow Coma Scale based on?
eyes, verbal response and motor response
What is the maximum & minimum GCS score?
15/15, 3/15
When someone has a score of 8/15 or below then you need to consider what?
securing their airway as there is a risk they are not able to maintaining it on their own
How many points can you get in each category of the GCS?
Eyes 1 - 4
Verbal responses 1 - 5
Motor 1 - 6
How do you score the eyes section of GCS?
Eyes respond to: Spontaneously = 4 Speech = 3 Pain = 2 None = 1
How do you score the verbal section of GCS?
Verbal response to: Orientated = 5 Confused conversation = 4 Inappropriate words = 3 Incomprehensible sounds = 2 None = 1
How do you score the motor section of GCS?
Motor response Obeys commands = 6 Localises pain = 5 Normal flexion = 4 Abnormal flexion = 3 Extends = 2 None = 1