is used as rigid, vapor proof thermal
insulation.
Formed or Cellular glass
are used in textiles and for material reinforcement.
FIBER GLASS
fabricated by drawing the molten glass from a
furnace (drawn glass), or by forming a cylinder, dividing it
lengthwise, and flattening it (cylinder glass).
SHEET GLASS
is formed by rolling molten glass into a plate that
is subsequently ground and polished after cooling.
PLATE GLASS
is manufactured by pouring molten glass onto a
surface of molten tin and allowing it to cool slowly.
is the successor to plate glass and accounts for the majority of flat-glass production.
FLOAT GLASS
is cooled slowly to relieve internal stresses.
ANNEALED GLASS
is annealed glass that is partially
tempered by a process of reheating and sudden cooling.
Heat-strengthened glass has about twice the strength of
annealed glass of the same thickness.
HEAT - STRENGTHENED GLASS
Formation of glass when it’s broken and and fixed
ANNEALED
LAMINATED
HEAT STRENGTHENED
HEAT SOAKED
TEMPERED
is annealed glass that is reheated to just below the softening point and then rapidly cooled to induce
compressive stresses
TEMPERED GLASS
consists of two or more plies of flat glass bonded under heat and pressure to interlayers of
polyvinyl butyral resin that retains the fragments if the glass is broken
LAMINATED OR SAFETY GLASS
is flat or patterned glass having a square or diamond wire mesh embedded within it to prevent shattering in the event of breakage or excessive heat.
WIRED GLASS
has a linear or geometric surface pattern formed in the rolling process to obscure vision or to diffuse
light.
PATTERNED GLASS
has one or both sides acid-etched or sandblasted to obscure vision. Either process weakens the glass and makes it difficult to clean.
OBSCURE GLASS
is an opaque glass for concealing the
structural elements in curtain wall construction, produced by
fusing a ceramic frit to the interior surface of tempered or
heat-strengthened glass
SPANDREL GLASS
a glass unit consisting of two or more sheets of glass separated by a hermetically sealed air space to provide thermal insulation and restrict condensation; glass edge units have a 3/16” (5) air space; metal edge units have a ¼” or ½” (6 or 13) air space.
INSULATING GLASS
has a chemical admixture
to absorb a portion of the radiant heat
TINTED GLASS OR HEAT ABSORBING GLASS
has a thin, translucent metallic
coating to reflect a portion of the light and radiant
heat that strike it.
REFLECTIVE GLASS
transmits visible light while
selectively reflecting the longer
wavelengths of radiant heat,
LOW - EMISSIVITY GLASS
are straight, slender pieces of metal having one end pointed and the other enlarged and flattened for hammering into wood or other building materials as a fastener.
NAILS
are metal fasteners having tapered, helically threaded
shanks and slotted heads, designed to be driven into wood
SCREWS
are generally used for hardwoods while
FINE THREADED SCREWS
ones are used for softwoods.
COARSE THREADED SCREWS
are threaded metal pins or rods, usually having a head at
one end, designed to be inserted through holes in assembled parts and secured by a mating nut
BOLTS
are used where the head may be inaccessible to the placement of a nut or where an exceptionally long bolt would be needed to penetrate a joint fully
CARRIAGE BOLTS