Globalisation
The process in which national economies become increasingly integrated and interdependent
Causes of globalisation
Trade liberalisation
Trading blocs
Growth of MNCs
Technological advances
Greater mobility of capital and labour
Advantages of globalisation
Lower prices
Benefits of trade
Greater employment
Large economies of scale
Free movement of capital and labour
Disadvantages of globalisation
Growing inequality
Higher structural unemployment
Environmental costs
Trade imbalances
Risk of external shocks
Less cultural diversity