Glossary Flashcards

Knowledge base vocabulary for a Product Manager (295 cards)

1
Q

What is A/B Testing?

A

Comparing two or more variations of a product element to determine which performs better against a defined goal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are Acceptance Criteria?

A

Specific conditions that a product must satisfy to be accepted by a user, customer, or other stakeholders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Activation Rate?

A

The percentage of users who reach a key milestone or achieve a desired action after initially engaging with a product or feature.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an Affinity Diagram?

A

A tool used to organize ideas and data into groups based on their natural relationships.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Agile Development?

A

A methodology that promotes continuous iteration of development and testing throughout the software development lifecycle emphasizing flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does AOV stand for?

A

Average Order Value - The average amount spent each time a customer places an order.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is As-Is-To-Be Analysis?

A

Assessing the existing state of a business process and defining the desired future state by mapping out the steps, inputs, outputs, participants, and relevant systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Assumption Mapping?

A

Technique used to identify, evaluate, and prioritize risky assumptions about a product or feature before development, based on importance and supporting evidence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is an Async Framework?

A

A working style that allows communication and collaboration without requiring all participants to be available at the same time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are Automated Acceptance Tests?

A

Tests that automatically verify if a product meets specified acceptance criteria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is an Automated Testing Framework?

A

A structured system of tools, standards, and practices that allows software teams to write, organize, and execute tests automatically.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does ARPU stand for?

A

Average Revenue Per User - The average revenue generated per user.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a Backlog?

A

A prioritized list of features, enhancements, and bug fixes that are yet to be developed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Backlog Grooming?

A

The process of reviewing and prioritizing items in the product backlog.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are Battlecards?

A

Competitive positioning and objection handling tools for sales teams.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Beta Testing?

A

Releasing a product to a limited audience outside of the company to identify issues before a full-scale launch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does BI stand for?

A

Business Intelligence - Technologies and strategies used for data analysis and management.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is Bounce Rate?

A

The percentage of visitors who navigate away from the site after viewing only one page.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is Build in software development?

A

The process of compiling source code into executable software.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are Business Rules?

A

Guidelines that define the logic and constraints that govern how a product operates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does CAC stand for?

A

Customer Acquisition Cost - The cost associated with acquiring a new customer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is a Canary Release?

A

A software deployment strategy that gradually introduces new features to a small subset of users.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are Case Studies?

A

Real-world proof of impact showcasing how a product or service helped a customer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is Central Intake?

A

A structured system for receiving, evaluating, and prioritizing incoming requests for new product ideas, improvements, bug fixes, or features.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is Channel Enablement?
Equipping channel partners with the necessary knowledge, tools, and resources to effectively sell and support a product.
26
What are Churn Rates?
The percentage of customers who stop using a product over a given period.
27
What are Click Paths?
The sequence of clicks or pages a user follows on a website or app.
28
What are Clickable Prototypes?
Interactive mockups that simulate user experience without functional back-end.
29
What is Client-Side A/B Testing?
A/B testing conducted on the user's browser.
30
What is Close Rate?
The percentage of leads that convert into paying customers.
31
What does CLTV stand for?
Customer Lifetime Value - The total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account.
32
What is a Competitive Analysis Matrix?
Compares feature implementation across competing products.
33
What is Concept Drift?
The change in the statistical properties of the target variable over time.
34
What is a Concept Review?
Evaluating the feasibility and potential of a new product idea.
35
What is the Consultancy Engagement Process?
A structured process of understanding a client's needs and developing solutions.
36
What is Continuous Feedback?
Ongoing input from users and stakeholders to inform product development.
37
What is Continuous Integration (CI/CD)?
Automated testing and deployment pipelines to ensure code quality and rapid delivery.
38
What is Conversion Data?
Information about user actions that lead to desired outcomes.
39
What is Conversion Funnel Drop-off Rate?
The percentage of users who abandon the process at each stage of the conversion funnel.
40
What does CPA stand for?
Cost per Acquisition - The cost associated with acquiring a customer through advertising.
41
What does CTR stand for?
Click-Through Rate - The ratio of users who click on a specific link to the number of total users.
42
What is a Cumulative Flow Diagram?
A visual representation of work in various states to identify bottlenecks.
43
What does Customer Centric mean?
A business approach that focuses on creating a positive experience for the customer.
44
What is Customer Discovery?
Focused on validating whether a real problem exists for a specific customer segment.
45
What is Customer Effort Score (CES)?
A metric that measures how much effort a customer has to exert to get an issue resolved.
46
What is Customer Feedback Volume?
The amount of feedback received from customers over a period.
47
What is Customer Journey Mapping?
Visualizing the steps a customer takes when interacting with a product or service.
48
What are Customer Personas?
Fictional characters created to represent different user types that might use a product.
49
What is Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)?
A measure of customer satisfaction with a product or service.
50
What is Customer Segmentation?
Dividing customers into groups based on common characteristics.
51
What is Customer Sentiment Score?
A measure of customers' attitudes and feelings towards a product or service.
52
What is Customer Success (CS)?
Ensuring customers achieve their desired outcomes while using a product or service.
53
What does CVR stand for?
Conversion Rate - The percentage of users who take a desired action.
54
What is Cycle Time?
The total time from the beginning to the end of a process.
55
What are Daily Active Users (DAU) / Monthly Active Users (MAU)?
Metrics that measure the number of unique users engaging with a product daily or monthly.
56
What is a Daily Standup?
A short daily meeting where team members discuss progress, plans, and blockers.
57
What is Data Drift?
The change in model input data that leads to model performance degradation.
58
What is a Data Product Manager?
A product manager who focuses on data products and analytics.
59
What is Deal Support?
Resources and assistance provided to sales representatives to help them close deals.
60
What are Decision Logs?
Records of decisions made during a project, including the rationale and implications.
61
What are Demo Scripts?
Step-by-step guide to product demo.
62
What is the Dependency Rule?
Each component depends on all the components upstream from its viewpoint.
63
What does Deploy mean?
The process of releasing a software build to a production environment.
64
What does Design refer to in Product Management?
Planning and specifying product functionality and UI.
65
What is Design Thinking?
A problem-solving approach that involves understanding user needs and creating innovative solutions.
66
What does DevOps refer to?
A set of practices that combines software development and IT operations.
67
What is the DevOps Lifecycle?
Consists of eight phases representing the processes, capabilities, and tools needed for development and operations.
68
What is Differentiation?
The process of distinguishing a product or service from others in the market.
69
What is Digital Transformation in Product Management?
Integrating digital technology into all areas of a business to improve operations.
70
What is the Discover phase in DevOps?
Focused on identifying user needs and defining requirements.
71
What is Divergent Thinking?
A thought process used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions.
72
What is Downstream/Upstream Logic?
Understanding how changes in one part of the system affect other parts.
73
What is Drop-off?
The abandonment of a feature or product over time, signaling decreased engagement.
74
What are Drop-off Points?
Where users abandon a task or session.
75
What are DRY Principles?
A software development principle aimed at reducing repetition.
76
What is a Dry Run?
A practice session or rehearsal to test a process or system.
77
What is Embedded Software?
Specialized computer software designed to control machines or devices.
78
What is Empathy Mapping?
A collaborative tool used to gain a deeper insight into customers.
79
What does E2E stand for?
End-to-End - A comprehensive process that encompasses all stages from the initial product idea to its delivery.
80
What is End-to-End (E2E) Testing?
Tests full application flows from a user perspective.
81
What is an Epic?
A large body of work that can be broken down into smaller tasks or stories.
82
What is Escalation Rate?
The frequency at which issues are escalated to higher support levels.
83
What is Event Tracking?
Logging specific user actions, such as 'uploaded a file' or 'shared a document.'
84
What is Evidence-Based Management (EBM)?
Helps organizations systematically improve their performance based on better information.
85
What is Fake Door Testing?
Test interest in a feature before building.
86
What are FAQs?
Consistent answers to common objections.
87
What is a Feature?
A distinct attribute or aspect of a product.
88
What is a Feature Audit?
Reviewing and assessing the usage and effectiveness of product features.
89
What is a Feature Brief / One-Pager?
A condensed document summarizing feature purpose, users, scope, and success metrics.
90
What is a Feature Canvas / Lean UX Canvas?
A structured one-pager that aligns problem, user segments, hypotheses, assumptions, and measurable outcomes.
91
What are Feature Flags / Toggles / Gate?
Release features to specific users or groups.
92
What is a Feature Flag Plan?
Describes how and when a feature will be rolled out using feature toggles or flags.
93
What is Feature Request Tracking?
Monitoring and managing user requests for new features.
94
What is Feature Usage Frequency?
How often features are used and by whom.
95
What are Feedback Loops & Iteration?
Prioritize fixes using effort vs. impact and update stakeholders after each round.
96
What is a Functional Specification Document (FSD)?
Outlines how a system, application, or software product should function.
97
What is a Fundamentally New Product?
A product that introduces a new concept or paradigm not previously available in the market.
98
What is a Funnel?
A marketing model that guides potential customers through stages of a journey.
99
What is Future Adoption Rate?
The projected rate at which new users will adopt a product or feature.
100
What does Get Out Of The Building mean?
Encouraging product teams to engage directly with customers to gain insights.
101
What is Go-Live?
The point at which a product or feature is made available to users.
102
What is Go-To-Market (GTM)?
A step-by-step plan that outlines how to launch, promote, and sell a product.
103
What is Google Analytics?
A tool for tracking and reporting website traffic and user behavior.
104
What is Growth Product Management?
Focused on driving user acquisition, retention, and monetization.
105
What is Guerrilla Testing?
A quick and low-cost usability testing method conducted in public places.
106
What are Hard Skills?
Specific, teachable abilities or knowledge sets.
107
What are Heatmaps?
Visual representations of where users interact most on a screen.
108
What does HRIS stand for?
Human Resources Information System - software solution that helps manage HR processes.
109
What is Idea Validation?
Product discovery stage where an idea or technology is tested before committing resources.
110
What does ICP stand for?
Ideal Customer Profile - A description of the company or individual that would benefit most from a product.
111
What is Ideation?
The process of generating ideas.
112
What are Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) solutions?
Policy-based approaches to managing user access across an organization.
113
What is an Implicit Requirement?
Unstated needs or expectations of users.
114
What is an Incremental Product?
A product that is developed and improved over time through small additions.
115
What is Infra Flakiness?
Instability or unreliability of the underlying infrastructure that supports the product.
116
What is Infrastructure Refactoring?
Restructuring existing infrastructure configurations and code to improve maintainability.
117
What does Infrastructure as Code (IaC) mean?
Managing and provisioning computing infrastructure through machine-readable definition files.
118
What is Integration Testing?
Verifies that different components or systems work together correctly.
119
What is Iterative Shipping?
Releasing product updates in small, manageable increments.
120
What are Job Stories?
A contextual version of user stories focused on motivation and situation.
121
What does Jobs-to-Be-Done (JTBD) refer to?
A framework for understanding customer needs based on the tasks they are trying to accomplish.
122
What is Just-in-Sequence (JIS) Delivery?
Delivering goods in the precise order they are needed for assembly or production.
123
What does JQL stand for?
Jira Query Language - A query language used in Jira to filter and retrieve issues.
124
What is the Kano Model?
A theory for product development and customer satisfaction.
125
What is Kanban?
A visual workflow management method.
126
What is a Knowledge Base?
A centralized repository for information and documentation.
127
What is Knowledge Management?
Creating, capturing, organizing, sharing, and utilizing knowledge within an organization.
128
What does KPI stand for?
Key Performance Indicator - A measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.
129
What are Landing Page MVPs?
Minimum viable products presented as landing pages to test user interest.
130
What is the Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS) Framework?
A framework for scaling Scrum to multiple teams.
131
What is a Launch Plan?
A comprehensive plan outlining the steps for launching a product.
132
What is Lean Development?
A methodology focused on delivering value with minimal waste.
133
What is Lean Startup Methodology?
A scientific approach to creating and managing startups.
134
What is a Lean UX Canvas?
A tool for mapping problem space, hypotheses, and test plans.
135
What does LTV stand for?
Lifetime Value - The total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account.
136
What does MRR stand for?
Monthly Recurring Revenue - The predictable revenue a company earns monthly from subscriptions.
137
What does ARR stand for?
Annual Recurring Revenue - The predictable revenue a company earns annually from subscriptions.
138
What is MoSCoW?
A prioritization technique categorizing features as Must have, Should have, Could have, and Won't have.
139
What is MQL–SQL Conversion?
The process of converting marketing-qualified leads to sales-qualified leads.
140
What is MultiVariate Testing (MVT)?
Testing multiple variables simultaneously to determine the best combination.
141
What does MVP stand for?
Minimum Viable Product - The simplest version of a product that can be released to test a concept.
142
What does NPS stand for?
Net Promoter Score - A metric that measures customer loyalty and satisfaction.
143
What is Network Fallback?
A system where a product reverts to an alternative network connection when the primary connection is unavailable.
144
What are Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs)?
Defines constraints not related to specific behaviors but to system qualities.
145
What does Observe mean?
The act of monitoring user behavior and product interaction to gain insights.
146
What does OKR stand for?
Objectives and Key Results - A goal-setting framework used to define and track objectives.
147
What does Operate refer to in the DevOps lifecycle?
The phase focused on maintaining and operating the product.
148
What is an Out-of-Scope Document?
Explicitly lists what will not be included in the feature or version.
149
What is a network connection fallback?
A method used when the primary network connection is unavailable or experiencing issues.
150
What are Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs)?
Constraints not related to specific behaviors but to system qualities like performance, security, scalability.
151
What does it mean to observe in a product context?
The act of monitoring user behavior and product interaction to gain insights.
152
What is OKR?
A goal-setting framework used to define and track objectives and their outcomes.
153
What is the operate phase in the DevOps lifecycle?
The phase focused on maintaining and operating the product.
154
What is an Out-of-Scope Document?
A document that explicitly lists what will not be included in the feature or version to prevent scope creep.
155
What is a Partner Playbook?
A comprehensive guide that outlines the strategies, processes, and resources needed to manage and support product partnerships.
156
What is Payload Size?
The amount of data transmitted over a network or stored in a file, particularly when part of a larger message or packet.
157
What is Performance Testing?
Measures responsiveness, stability, and scalability under expected or stress conditions.
158
What are Personas?
Archetypes representing user groups the feature is designed for, helping shape design and functionality decisions.
159
What is Personalization?
Tailoring a product or service to individual users.
160
What is a Pitch Deck?
A sales presentation tailored to a buyer persona.
161
What is the planning phase in product development?
The strategic phase where product goals, timelines, and resource allocations are determined.
162
What does positioning refer to?
Category, competitors, and how you’re unique.
163
What is a PRD?
Product Requirements Document; outlines product purpose, features, functionality, and behavior.
164
What does Pricing & Packaging refer to?
Tiered models, usage-based, freemium, etc.
165
What is Principle Eight?
Set your aspirations, ask for opportunities, set goals with managers or mentors, solicit feedback, and put in the work.
166
What is Principle Five?
Work backward from goals, align on prioritization frameworks to support decision making, and set clear boundaries based on resourcing realities.
167
What is Principle Four?
Set team goals and principles, then bring everyone together with written artifacts, frequent feedback, and communication.
168
What is Principle Nine?
Begin with four pillars: goals, structure, alignment, and measurement, then adapt each to your context.
169
What is Principle One?
Ask 'why' before 'what,' use data and research to reveal the opportunity.
170
What is Principle Seven?
Find a role with problems you are passionate about solving, then build at least one core skill while delivering solutions.
171
What is Principle Six?
Start by understanding the problem, bring the team together to deliver a resolution, do a retrospective to avoid the crisis again.
172
What is Principle Ten?
Create a cross-functional team to focus on specific problems and enlist diverse perspectives that represent your users and stakeholders.
173
What is Principle Three?
Frame the story starting with the problem, quantify it to show the opportunity, then arrive at the solution.
174
What is Principle Two?
Derive goals from user problems and the broader team mission.
175
What is prioritization?
The process of ranking initiatives or features based on impact, effort, or strategic alignment.
176
What is a Problem Statement?
A clear and concise description of the issue that needs to be addressed.
177
What is Process Breakdown Flagging?
Identifying failures in workflow or system execution.
178
What is a Product?
A solution created to meet user needs or solve a specific problem.
179
What is Product Analytics?
Tools and techniques for measuring how users interact with a product.
180
What is Product Analytics (Post-launch)?
Measure usage and outcome post-release.
181
What is Product Delivery?
Ensures that once the right thing is validated, it’s shipped efficiently, reliably, and at high quality.
182
What is a Product Designer?
A professional responsible for the design and user experience of a product.
183
What is Product Discovery?
Understanding what to build and why, before investing in full development.
184
What is a Product Epic?
A large user story that can be broken down into smaller parts.
185
What are Product Initiatives?
Strategic themes or large objectives that guide roadmap planning.
186
What is the Product Lifecycle?
The progression of a product through introduction, growth, maturity, and decline stages.
187
What is a Product Manager?
The person responsible for the product's strategy, roadmap, and feature definition.
188
What is Product Manager Authoring?
Documenting product strategies, roadmaps, and feature specs.
189
What is a Product Manifesto?
A set of guiding principles and beliefs about product management.
190
What is Product Marketing?
The process of bringing a product to market, positioning it, and driving demand.
191
What is a Product Marketing Manager?
The person responsible for go-to-market strategies and messaging.
192
What is Product Messaging?
How you communicate the value of your product to your audience in a clear, compelling, and differentiated way.
193
What is a Product One-Pager?
High-level summary of the product.
194
What is a Product Operating Model?
Defines how a product organization functions and makes decisions.
195
What is a Product Owner?
The role responsible for defining stories and prioritizing the team backlog in Agile.
196
What are Product Pillars?
Define the product's core value, guide product development, shape marketing messaging.
197
What is a Product Portfolio?
A collection of products managed and strategically aligned by an organization.
198
What is a Product Requirements Doc (PRD)?
A document that outlines what the product should do.
199
What is a Product Retrospective?
A session to reflect on what went well and what could be improved.
200
What is a Product Roadmap?
Visual, high-level strategic plan that outlines the vision, direction, and progression of a product over time.
201
What is a Product Spec?
A document detailing what features should be built and how they should behave.
202
What is Product Strategy?
A plan that defines the product's goals, initiatives, and key results.
203
What is a Product Vision?
A statement that describes the future state the product aims to achieve.
204
What is Product-Discovery?
Understanding what to build and why before full development begins.
205
What is Product-Led Growth (PLG)?
A strategy where the product itself drives user acquisition, expansion, and retention.
206
What is Product-Market Fit?
When a product satisfies a strong market demand.
207
What is a Proof of Concept (PoC)?
The process of testing an idea or technology before committing to full-scale development.
208
What is a Prototype?
A preliminary model used to test concepts and gather feedback.
209
What is QA?
Quality Assurance; processes to ensure product quality and defect reduction.
210
What is Qualitative Sentiment Analysis?
Identifying themes such as pain points and desires helps organizations enhance their products and services.
211
What is Rapid Prototyping?
Build mid-fidelity prototypes in under 48 hours using design systems or prebuilt components.
212
What is Regression Testing?
Runs suites of existing tests to ensure new changes do not break previously working functionality.
213
What is a Release Plan?
A timeline and strategy for launching product features or versions.
214
What is Rep Satisfaction?
A metric for how well sales reps feel supported and enabled.
215
What is Research & Development?
The phase dedicated to innovation, exploration, and new product development.
216
What is Retention (D7/D30)?
Percentage of users retained 7 or 30 days after initial use.
217
What are Retrospectives?
Sessions to review what was liked, learned, lacked, and longed for.
218
What is Retry Logic?
A built-in 'second chance' mechanism that automatically retries a few times before giving up.
219
What is Revenue per Visit (RPV)?
The average revenue generated per website visit.
220
What is RFM Segmentation?
Grouping customers based on Recency, Frequency, and Monetary value.
221
What is the RICE framework?
A product prioritization tool that uses four factors: Reach, Impact, Confidence, and Effort.
222
What is a Risk Register / Risk Assessment?
Lists potential risks related to the feature, impact, and mitigation strategies.
223
What is ROI?
Return on Investment; the ratio of gain from investment to cost of investment.
224
What does Roll Out refer to?
Gradual release of a product or feature to users.
225
What are Sales Channels?
Inbound, outbound, channel partners, self-serve.
226
What is Sales Cycle Length?
The time it takes to convert a lead into a customer.
227
What are Sales Enablement Materials?
Content and tools that help sales teams close deals.
228
What is the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)?
A framework for implementing Agile practices at enterprise scale.
229
What is Scope Creep?
Uncontrolled expansion of product scope without adjustments to time, cost, or resources.
230
What is Scrum?
An Agile framework for managing product development using sprints.
231
What is an SEO strategy?
A comprehensive plan to improve a website's visibility in search engine results.
232
What is Server-side A/B Testing?
A/B testing conducted on the server before content is delivered to users.
233
What are Service Level Objectives (SLO)?
Measurable targets that define the expected performance and reliability of a service or system.
234
What is Session Duration?
The length of time a user spends during a single visit.
235
What is Session Frequency?
How often users return within a specific timeframe.
236
What are Session Recordings?
Replays of user sessions to identify pain points or confusion.
237
What is a Sequencing Framework?
A structured approach to determining the order in which features, tasks, or production processes should be implemented.
238
What does Ship mean?
The act of releasing a feature or product to users.
239
What is a Siloed team?
A situation where teams or departments operate independently with minimal communication and collaboration.
240
What are Six Thinking Hats?
A decision-making technique using different perspectives symbolized by colored hats.
241
What are SMART Objectives?
Goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
242
What are Smoke Tests / Wizard of Oz MVPs?
Simulated versions of features to validate interest before full build.
243
What is the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)?
A structured, step-by-step process used to develop high-quality software efficiently.
244
What is a Soft Launch / Beta Test?
Limited release of a product to gather feedback before full launch.
245
What are Soft Skills?
Interpersonal abilities like communication, empathy, and collaboration.
246
What is a Sprint?
A time-boxed iteration in Scrum used to develop a set of features.
247
What is a Sprint Burndown Chart?
A visual of remaining work in a sprint over time.
248
What is Sprint Capacity?
The amount of work a team can complete in a sprint.
249
What is Sprint Planning?
A meeting where the team plans what will be delivered in the upcoming sprint.
250
What is a Sprint Review?
A meeting to demonstrate and inspect the work completed during the sprint.
251
What is Sprint Velocity?
The amount of work a team completes in a sprint, typically measured in story points.
252
Who is a Stakeholder?
A person or group with interest in the product's success and outcome.
253
What is Status Logging?
Recording the state or condition of a product at different points in its lifecycle.
254
What are Story Points?
A unit of measure used to estimate effort in Agile.
255
What are Surveys / Polls?
Tools to validate or quantify patterns across users.
256
What is the System Usability Score (SUS)?
A standardized questionnaire to evaluate usability.
257
What is a Target Market?
Segmented buyer personas, industries, and use cases.
258
What is a Target Persona?
A specific user archetype the product is built for.
259
What is Task Completion?
Whether a user successfully finishes an intended action.
260
What is a Technical Product Manager?
A product manager with a strong technical background, often working closely with engineering.
261
What is a Technical Scoping Document?
An engineering-focused document that defines architectural changes, APIs, data models, and technical risks.
262
What is Testing?
The process of evaluating a product or feature to ensure it works as intended.
263
What are Testing Scripts?
Predefined test cases to evaluate functionality.
264
What is Throughput?
The number of tasks or features completed in a given time.
265
What is Ticket Deflection?
A customer support strategy that empowers users to resolve their own issues through self-service resources.
266
What is T-shirt Sizing?
A quick and simple way to assess effort without precise numerical estimations.
267
What is Time to First 10 Customers?
The duration it takes from launch to acquiring the first ten paying users.
268
What are Tooltips?
Contextual help messages shown on UI elements.
269
What are Traffic Sources?
Where users are coming from (e.g., search, ads, referrals).
270
What is TTFV?
Time to First Value; how quickly a user gets value from the product.
271
What is Unit Testing?
Tests small, isolated pieces of code to verify they work correctly in isolation.
272
What is Usability & QA Testing?
Ensure functionality across platforms.
273
What is Usability Issues Resolved per Cycle?
A measure of how many usability problems are addressed each development cycle.
274
What is a Use Case?
A scenario describing how a user interacts with a product to achieve specific goals.
275
What is User Behavior?
Pages visited, time on site, click paths.
276
What is User Feedback Volume?
The quantity of user feedback received.
277
What is User Flow?
A diagram that maps the path users take through a product.
278
What is User Pain?
Specific problems or frustrations experienced by users.
279
What is User Research?
The process of understanding user needs, behaviors, and motivations.
280
What is User Segmentation?
Categorizing users by behavior, geography, device, or status.
281
What are User Stories?
Short, user-centered descriptions of functionality from the end-user’s point of view.
282
What is User Story Mapping?
Visualize product backlog in user flow form.
283
What is User Testing?
Gathering feedback from real users interacting with the product.
284
What is a User Value Proposition (UVP)?
The promise of value a product delivers to users.
285
What is a USP (Unique Selling Point)?
What makes a product distinct and valuable to its users.
286
What is UX (User Experience)?
The overall experience a user has when interacting with a product.
287
What is Value Realization?
The process of identifying, measuring, and achieving the benefits or value that a product provides.
288
What is a Value Rule?
Moving downstream, each component adds more value to the end user.
289
What is the Voice of Customer (VOC)?
Feedback, preferences, and expectations collected directly from users.
290
What is Waterfall?
A sequential software development methodology with distinct phases.
291
What does What Not How mean?
A product mindset of defining the problem, not prescribing the solution.
292
What is Willingness to pay (WTP)?
The maximum price that a customer is willing to pay for a product or service.
293
What is a Wireframe?
A low-fidelity visual representation of a product’s layout.
294
What is a Wizard of Oz / Concierge MVP?
Simulate automation manually to test value.
295
What are Work Item Aging Reports?
Tracks how long work items remain in progress.