Gonio

Question 1

hip flex

Answer 1

supine
0-120
axis: greater troch
stationary: bisect of pelvis
moveable: lat midline of femur to lat epicondyle

Question 2

hip abd

Answer 2

sup
0-45
axis over asis
stat to opp ASIS
moveable: ant midline thigh toward patella

Question 3

hip add

Answer 3

sup
0-25,30
axis ASIS
stationary opposite ASIS
moveable ant midline thigh toward patella

Question 4

hip IR

Answer 4

sitting
0-30,45
axis ant mid patella
stationary vertical or horiz
moveable along ant tibial crest

Question 5

hip ER

Answer 5

sitting
0-45
ant midpatella
vertical or horiz
along ant tibial crest

Question 6

hip ext

Answer 6

prone
0-10,15
greater troch
bisection of pelvis
lat midline of femur to lat epicondyle

Question 7

knee ext/flex

Answer 7

sup
10-0-135
lat epicondyle
parallel to lat midline of femur to greater troch
parallel to fibula to lat mall

Question 8

ankle DF

Answer 8

sitting or prone w knee flex
0-20
lat mall
parallel to fib projecting to fib head
parallel to 5th MT or lat midline calc

Question 9

ankle PF

Answer 9

sitting or prone w knee flex
0-50,60
lat mall
parallel to fib projecting to fib head
parallel to 5th MT or lat midline calc

Question 10

subtalar inversion

Answer 10

prone
0-20 (2x eversion)
over achilles btw mall
bisection post leg
bisection post calc

Question 11

subtalar eversion

Answer 11

prone
0-10
over achilles btw mall
bisection post lef
bisection post calc

Question 12

forefoot add

Answer 12

sitting or sup
0-30
midway btw mall (over talus)
ant crest of tibia projecting to tib tub
2nd MT shaft

Question 13

foot abd

Answer 13

sitting or sup
0-25
midway btw mall over talus
ant crest of tib to tib tub
2nd MT shaft

Question 14

forefoot valgus (eversion)
forefoot varus (inversion

Answer 14

prone or standing
no ROM
no axis
stationary bisect hindfoot in neutral
moveable along plantar aspect of met heads

Question 15

MTP flex/ext

Answer 15

sitting or sup
0-30,45 (flex), 0-70,90 (ext)
dorsal MTP joint
dorsal shaft 1st MT
dorsal shaft prox phalanx

Question 16

IP ext/flex

Answer 16

sitting or sup
0-90
dorsal PIP
dorsal midline prox phal
dorsal midline dist phal

Question 17

MTP flex/ext

Answer 17

sitting or sup
0-40 (flex), 0-30,45 (ext)
dorsal MTP joint
dorsal midline MT
dorsal midline prox phal

Question 18

PIP flex/ext

Answer 18

sitting or sup
0-35
dorsal PIP
dorsal midline PP
dorsal midline MP

Question 19

DIP ext/flex

Answer 19

sitting or sup
0-60
dorsal PIP
dorsal midline NP
dorsal midline DP

Question 20

steps of gonio

Answer 20

1. positioning: placing joint in 0
2. stabilization: stabilize proximal to J
3. PROM
4. assess end feel
5. guess
6. measure