Grammar Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Direction words

A

前面/后面, 右边/左边, 旁边/对面. Structure: 在…的…

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2
Q

因为

A

Because. Structure: [statement], 因为 [reason]

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3
Q

因为…所以

A

Because…so. Structure: 因为 [reason] 所以 [statement]

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4
Q

除了…还

A

Besides/not only…but also. Structure: 除了…还…

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5
Q

去 with implied “to”

A

Go to [place] to [do activity]. Structure: 去 [place] [activity]

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6
Q

的 connecting adj + noun

A

Adjective modifies noun. Structure: [adj] 的 [noun]

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7
Q

和…(不)一样

A

Same/different comparison. Structure: A和B(不)一样

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8
Q

虽然…但是/可是

A

Although…but. Structure: 虽然…, 但是/可是…

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9
Q

死了

A

Extremely. Structure: [adj] 死了

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10
Q

一…就

A

As soon as. Structure: 一 [action1] 就 [action2]

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11
Q

起来

A

Beginning an action. Structure: [verb] 起来

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12
Q

次/遍

A

Measure words for actions (times). Structure: [verb] [number]次/遍

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13
Q

A

Emphasis on consequences. Structure: 把 [object] [verb]

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14
Q

一边…一边

A

While doing/simultaneous actions. Structure: 一边…一边…

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15
Q

以前/以后

A

Before/after. Structure: [action1] 以前/以后 [action2]

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16
Q

正在

A

In the middle of doing. Structure: 正在 [verb]

17
Q

要是…就

A

If…then. Structure: 要是…就…

18
Q

就/才 (timing)

A

就 = earlier than expected, 才 = later than expected

19
Q

A

Know how to (ability)

20
Q

A

Can (ability/permission/possibility) - safest choice

21
Q

可以

A

May/can (permission/possibility)

22
Q

不可以

23
Q

不能

A

Cannot/impossible

24
Q

A

Must/need to. Structure: 得 [verb]

25
不用/不必
Don’t need to (opposite of 得)
26
来/去 directional
来 = come towards, 去 = go away. Ex: 回来, 回去
27
为了
In order to/for. Structure: 为了…, [subject] [condition]
28
不但…而且
Not only…but also. Structure: 不但…, 而且…
29
要 vs 想
Both “want to” but 想 = thinking about it, 要 = planning to do it