Grammar Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What “mi” does?

A

Turns a statement into a yes/no question
[Word] + mi + [personal suffix]
(e.g. Yaxshi → Yaxshimisiz?
Sog‘ → Sog‘misiz?
To‘g‘ri → To‘g‘rimisiz?
Uyda → Uydamisiz?)

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2
Q

Yaxshimi vs Yaxshimilar?

A

Yaxshimi used when asking about one person or a general situation
Yaxshimilar to mark plural or
to show respect when talking to one person

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3
Q

When using possessive pronouns and a noun ends in k what happens?

A

The k turns into g.

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4
Q

When using possessive pronouns and a noun ends in q what happens?

A

The q turns into g’.

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5
Q

When using possessive pronouns and a noun ends in k, when does it not turn into g?

A

When one syllable nouns

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6
Q

For possessive pronouns, what happens with these nouns: o’g’il, shahar, burun, og’iz, singil

A

The second vowel disappears
E.g. o’g’lim, shahrim, burnim, og’zim, singlim

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7
Q

Where is the verb in word order?

A

always at the end

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8
Q

For telling the time, what is the suffix you need to add on to the time?

A

u or yu
(u is for constants, yu for vowels)

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9
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. how do you do it for me?

A

Men ___man

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10
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. how do you do it for you? (if)

A

Sen ___san

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11
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not, how do you do it for me?

A

Men ___ emasman

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12
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. how do you do it for he/she? (if)

A

U ___ (no endings!)

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13
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not, how do you do it for you? (if)

A

Sen ___ emassan

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14
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not how do you do it for he/she? (if)

A

U ___ emas

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15
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not how do you do it for we?

A

Biz ___miz

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16
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not, how do you do it for we?

A

Biz ___ emasmiz

17
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is how do you do it for you? (f)

18
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not, how do you do it for you? (f)

A

Siz ___ emasmiz

19
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not how do you do it for they?

20
Q

When you want to say your profession, mood, nationality, etc. is not, how do you do it for they?

A

Ular ___ emas

21
Q

In conversation Uzbek how do you say emas (not)?

22
Q

How do you make verbs imperative? (e.g. instead to to understand –> telling someone to understand) (if)

A

You keep the root and remove the moq ending
e.g. Tushunmoq becomes Tushun! / Bilmoq becomes Bil!

23
Q

How do you make verbs imperative? (e.g. instead to to understand –> telling someone to understand) (f)

A

You keep the root, remove the moq ending and add ing
e.g. Berenmoq becomes Bering! / Olmoq becomes Oling!

24
Q

If you want to say something in future tense how do you do it?

A

You keep verbs in present tense but add future tense markers (e.g. tomorrow, later next Monday, next week)