grammar Flashcards

conditionals, てほしい, and honorifics (26 cards)

1
Q

whenever

A

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2
Q

if

A

たら

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3
Q

if and only if

A

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4
Q

洗う
(あらう)

A

洗えば
(あらえば)

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5
Q

書く

A

書けば

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6
Q

読む
(よむ)

A

読めば

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7
Q

呼ぶ
(よぶ)

A

呼べば

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8
Q

見る

A

見れば

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9
Q

食べる

A

たべれば

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10
Q

ーする

A

ーすれば

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11
Q

来る
(くる)

A

来れば

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12
Q

きれいな

A

きれいなら
きれいであれば

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13
Q

学生な

A

学生なら
学生であれば

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14
Q

むずかしい

A

むずかしければ

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15
Q

unless

A

なければ

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16
Q

what can’t you use ば form for?

A

asking someone to do something or expressing interest in doing something

exceptions: adjectives and non-action verbs

17
Q

all you have to do

A

ばいいです

18
Q

I wish (to hope for future)

A

ばいいですが
ばいいですけど
ばいいですのに

19
Q

how is it used as an idiom?

A

the more ___ is ___, the more ___ it is

20
Q

I wish (to hope for past)

A

ーばよかった

21
Q

I wish (critical of past)

A

ーばよかったのに
ーばよかったのですが

22
Q

if _ happened _ would’ve happpened

A

ーばーのですが

23
Q

want something done - same social status

A

ーてほしい
ーてもらいたい

24
Q

want something done - person asking below in social status

A

ーていただきたい

25
someone wants someone else to do something
ーもらいたがっている ーいただきたがっている ーもらいたそうだ ーいただきたそうだ
26
wants something not to be done
ーないでほしいです ーてほしくない