grammar Flashcards

(267 cards)

1
Q

あえて (aete)

A

dare to

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2
Q

案の定

A

just as one thought

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3
Q

あっての

A

o owe everything to

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4
Q

べからず

A

must not, should not

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5
Q

Verb-dictionary form + べく

A

in order to; for the purpose of

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6
Q

oun/いadj(-い) + びる/びて

A

seeming to be; behaving as

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7
Q

Verb-dictionary form + だに
Noun + だに

A

even

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8
Q

Noun + であれ + Noun + であれ
Noun + であろうと + Noun + であろうと

A

whether A or B

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9
Q

Noun + であれ/であろうと

A

whoever/whatever/however; even

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10
Q

Verb-ますstem + がてら
Noun + がてら

A

on the same occasion; at the same time; coincidentally

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11
Q

Verb-dictionary form + が早いか

A

as soon as

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12
Q

Verb-casual, past + が最後/ら最後

A

once something occurs, something else happens

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13
Q

Verb-casual + gotoku
Noun + no gotoku/gotoki

A

Verb-casual + gotoku
Noun + no gotoku/gotoki

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14
Q

Noun + ぐるみ

A

(together) with

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15
Q

Verb-dictionary form + 羽目になる

A

to end up with (something unpleasant)

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16
Q

ひとつ + Verb

A

to give something a try

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17
Q

Verb-dictionary form + ほどのことはない

A

not worth; no need to

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18
Q

Verb-casual + ほうがましだ

A

would rather

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19
Q

いかなる + Noun

A

any kind of

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20
Q

いかんでは/いかんによっては

A

depending on

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21
Q

いかんによらず

A

regardless of

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22
Q

いかに + Noun
いかに + Adj
いかに + Verb

A

how; how much

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23
Q

いかにも + sentence

A

indeed; really

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24
Q

いまだに + action

A

still; even now; until this very day

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25
いずれにせよ
at any rate, in any case
26
Noun + じみた + Noun
to look like
27
なadj + な限りだ いadj + 限りだ
I feel so…
28
Verb-casual, past + かいもなく Noun + のかいもなく
even though
29
Verb-casual + か否か Noun + である + か否か いadj + か否か なadj + である + か否か
whether or not
30
からある refers to the number, height, volume or weight. からする refers to the price of something. からの refers to the number of people or the amount of money.
as much as; as many as You use からある/からする/からの to express the huge quantity of something.
31
Noun + かたがた
while; at the same time; for the purpose of
32
Verb-dictionary form + かたわら Noun + のかたわら
while (doing); in addition to; at the same time
33
かつて + sentence
once; before; never before
34
Noun + きっての + Noun
the most … of all
35
なadj + 極まる/極まりない
extremely
36
ことごとく + Verb
altogether; entirely
37
Verb-casual + こととて Noun + のこととて なadj + なこととて
because; since
38
まるっきり
totally, completely
39
Noun + めいた/めいている
to show signs of; to have the appearance of
40
も顧みず/を顧みず
regardless of, despite
41
もはや
already, no longer
42
もので is a conjunctive particle that indicates a cause or reason.
because; for that reason
43
Verb-casual + ものを Adj + ものを
I wish; if only; although; even though
44
Noun 1 + もさることながら + Noun 2
not only… but also…
45
Verb-ないform + ではおかない Verb-ないform (remove ない) + ずにはおかない
will definitely/certainly do something; cannot not
46
Noun + ならでは
uniquely applying to; special to
47
ならいざしらず
I don’t know about A, but B
48
Verb-dictionary form + なり
as soon as
49
Noun + narini/narino i-adjective + narini/narino
in one's own way or style
50
Noun + なりとも
even a little; at least
51
に値する
to be worth, to deserve
52
にあたらない
it’s not worth, there’s no need to
52
にあって
at, during, in the condition of
53
にひきかえ
in contrast to
54
に至るまで
until, as far as
55
に至っては
as for, when it comes to
56
に言わせれば
if you ask, if one may say
57
にかたくない
it’s not hard to
58
にまつわる
to be related to
59
にもほどがある
to have a limit, to go too far
60
にもまして
more than, above
61
に則って
in accordance with
62
に先駆けて (ni saki gakete)
to be the first
63
にしたって
: even, even if
64
に即して (ni sokushite)
in keeping with
65
にたえる/にたえない
can/can’t do something
66
に照らして (ni terashite)
in comparison with, according to
67
に足りない
to be not worth
68
にとどまらず
not limited to
69
には及ばない
there’s no need to
70
によらず (
regardless of
71
んばかりに
as if, as though
72
の至り
utmost
73
の極み
utmost
74
のなんのって
extremely
75
を経て
through, after, via
76
をいいことに
to take advantage of
77
を限りに
starting from
78
を兼ねて
also for the purpose of
79
を皮切りに
starting with
80
を機に
as an opportunity to
81
を禁じえない
can’t help but
82
をもって
by means of . at the time
83
をおいて
other than, withou
84
を余儀なくされる (o yogi naku sareru)
to be forced to do something
85
をよそに
despite
86
折に
when, on the occasion
87
さもないと
otherwise, else, if not so
88
さぞ
I’m sure, I’m certain
89
始末だ
end up, in the end
90
そばから
as soon as
91
さも
truly, really
92
それなりに
as it is, in its own way
93
そうにもない
impossible, unlikely
94
た拍子に (ta hyoushi ni):
the instant
95
たりとも
(not) even, (not) any
95
ためしがない
(something) is never the case
96
てっきり
surely, certainly
97
たところで
even if one does something
98
てからというもの
after, since
99
ても差し支えない
can, it’s okay if
99
とあって
because of
99
と相まって
together with
100
とばかりに
as if, as though
100
といえども
even, even if
101
はおろか
let alone, not to mention
102
はさておき
setting aside
103
やしない
not (emphatic negative)
104
ざる
not, -un
105
ずとも
even without doing
105
ずじまい
never
106
ずくめ
entirely, completely
107
ってこそ
only after you
108
こそあれ
even thought
109
こそすれ
its because
110
Nこそ  が。。。。。。。。。。
its not,.. but
111
ものとして
assuming
112
ものとする
its been decided
113
ことないように
so that we dont have to..
114
ことなしに
unless we... / if no we cant...
115
だとされる
it is believe
116
させられる
i am impress with his work... example
117
とみられる
it is expected
118
とみると
if
119
とすれば
if
120
。。ところを
in time
121
というところだ
for only 1 to 2 hours.. example//
122
だところで
no matter,, how much,, eventhought
123
としたところで
even if
124
なりーーーなり
by phone or by mail.. watever// sample
125
なら。。。なりに
if you are poor. you must live within your means. sample
126
なり
as soon as
127
であれーであれ
whether
128
ろうがーろうが
whatt ever it is
129
ろうとーⅤまいと
regardless
130
おうかーⅤまいか
or..
131
にせよーvないにせよ
whether A or A neg
132
だのーだの
echetera.
133
といいーといい
i like this i like this...
134
と言わずーと言わず
regardless
135
vては
IF
136
vてはverb..
everytime.. IF, when,.
137
vては。。vては
and...
138
vstemつ ..vstemつ
ったり。。ったり
139
とも。。とも
cant decide
140
ったら。。ったで
its good to have but...
141
のやら。。のやら
i dont know if i should feel...
142
いつまで。。。vのやら、ものやら、ことやら
143
までだ
only ,
144
vないまでも
no need to do ... Even if you can’t pay the full amount, at least pay the interest.
145
までもない
no need to ..
146
限りだ
very ,, totemo
147
を限りに
starting from today.. sample
148
vに限る
it is best to..
149
に限ったことではない
not limitid here.
150
とは
なんて..cant believe
151
とはいえ
even if...they cant... ではあるけれど
152
といえども
でも・・・even
153
との
という。。と言われました
154
というもの
in span of... starting....
155
かと思いきや
just when i thought
156
なくして
without..cant be done..
157
なしに
without
158
ともなく
no intension of looking when i saw ...
159
ば。。できるものを
if you try you can do ...
160
ですら。。すら
even teachers cant..
161
にして
even
162
ともあろうが
even students can...
163
ともなると
when it comes.. when..
164
並 なみ
like a pro.. same like a pro.. hes good as a pro
165
とあって
its because だから
166
とあれば
for the sake のため
167
にあって
in this time.. in this situation... において
168
健康あっての人生だ
health is priority..
169
からする   からある
about 20 lapad.... about 7 km.
170
なりとも
i knew a few about this man....
171
vなくはない
i can understand him to some extent
172
vないものでもない
かもしれない. maybe, theres no sure we cant
173
とは比べるものにならない
cant compare
174
ならないものか
cant we do something about ... issue
175
ずにすんだ
it was done without verb...
176
せずにすまない
i have to ... it wont be complete if i cant...
177
だけではすまない
you can get away with just apologizing
178
間に合い そうもない
i think we cant make it in time.. chances are low...
179
vようがない
theres no way to describe its beautifulness
180
vstemように  驚いた
shock in so much
181
vにもーvない
i want to but i cant
182
ときたら
if were talking about my.. daughter or son... を言えば
183
ときている
its becuase its cheap and yummy... adj adj because
184
ごとく
のように just like..
185
ごとき
like that.. のように
186
vに至りました
to become like this.. withouth reaching this stage
187
に至るまで
even reaching this.. even questioning this..
188
べからざる
cant be..
189
にもまして
より than.
190
つもりで
only
191
vずとも
without doing..
192
ながらに
while
193
ながらも
eventhought
194
手前
in front. in the presence ..
195
ゆえに
because of this reason. for this particular reason
196
んがために
in order to
197
とばかりに
he is so happy that he jump...
198
んばかりに
about to be ... 状態
199
をおいてほかに vない
theres no one.. only she can...
200
を前提として
with marriage in view.. with thinking..
201
を境に
after, from the start of..
202
ご飯 に 味噌汁
rice and misou
203
考え に 考えて
think deeply
204
一人 や 二人
1 or 2 people
205
壁 という 壁
wall after wall
206
40歳 にして
at the age of 40. first at the time
207
知り もしないで
あまり知らないのに even if
208
秋めく
very automnal
209
聞く に耐えない
cant endure to listen
210
痛く もなんともない
i cant feel the pain at all
211
つまらない といったらない
very boring
212
聞き やしない
not listening. not trying to listen.
213
知られ ざる
not known
214
せざるを得ない
しなければならない
215
彼には及ばない
cant compete to him. cant exceed to him. cant reach
216
結果はどうあれ
i have no regrets regardless of result.
217
10年前ならいざ知らず
i dont know about 10 years
218
願って やまない
i really wish.
219
愛 でなくてなんだろう
if not love then what is it?
220
明日でも差し支えない
かまいません tomorrow is okay
221
用心する に越したことはない
it is better to be prepared
222
数えれば きりがない
no end of counting.
223
考えすぎる 嫌いがある
tend to over think
224
無責任極まりない
totally irresponsible
225
光栄の 至り
i am honored
226
遅 かれ 早 かれ
sooner or later
227
良き につけ 悪しき につけて
good or bad
228
周囲の反対 をものともせずに
not bother by surrounding, not affected
229
教師 にあるまじき 行為
as a teacher it is unacceptable action
230
vstem抜く
to do something till the end
231
ともなく 、ともなしに
to do something without thinking about it
232
どころか
far from, anything but, let alone, much less
233
ばかりか/ばかりでなく
not only… but also, as well as
234
235
Noun + というもの
during/for/since/over a period of time
236
Noun + というところだ/といったところだ
approximately; about
237
というわけではない
it's not that; it doesn't mean that
238
239
すなわち
that is (to say), namely, i.e.
240
相違ない
No mistake Surely
241
なお
furthermore, in addition, moreover, note that ...
242
それを
even so, despite that, yet
243
上は
now that, since, as long as, provided that
244
にしては
Eventhough
245
からって からといって
just because, even if, even though
246
Verb-casual + にしては Noun + にしては
for; considering it’s (something or someone)
247
以上は
being since, now that
248
以上に
more than , not less than ,beyond
249
ことだ
should do
250
ものだ
describing feeling. memories
251
直ちに
at once, immidiately. directly
252
上は
now that, since
253
ないがしろにする  蔑ろにする
to make light of; to ignore; to slight
254
要するに
To summarize
255
いわゆる
What they call.
256
すなわち
that is (to say), namely, i.e.
257
ところが
even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite
258
ありふれた
common, commonplace, ordinary, familiar, everyday, garden-variety, trite, stale, hackneyed, stereotyped
259
故に ゆえに したがって それで
therefore, consequently
260
それどころか そればかりか
on the contrary, far from it, if anything, in fact, instead
261
それなのに それにしては それにもかかわらず
Likod na sentence. Unexpected na result