Lëtzebuergesch > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

(360 cards)

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0
Q

You (s)

A

Du

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1
Q

I

A

Ech

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2
Q

He

A

Hie(n)

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3
Q

She

A

Si

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4
Q

It

A

Hatt

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5
Q

We

A

Mir

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6
Q

You (plural/polite)

A

dir/Dir

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7
Q

They (m/f/n)

A

Si

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8
Q

What

A

Wat

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9
Q

Who

A

Wie(n)

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10
Q

Where (location)

A

Wou

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11
Q

Where (direction from)

A

Vu wou

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12
Q

How

A

Wéi

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13
Q

Which/what (s/p)

A

Wat fir ee(n)/eng - singular

Wat fir -plural

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14
Q

How much/many

A

Wéi vill?

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15
Q

When

A

Wéini

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16
Q

(In the) morning

A

Moies

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17
Q

(At) midday

A

Mëttes

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18
Q

(In the) afternoon

A

Nomëttes

Or just mëttes

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19
Q

(In the) evening

A

Owes

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20
Q

(At) night

A

Nuets

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21
Q

I am

A

Ech si(nn)

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22
Q

You are (sing)

A

Du bass

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23
Q

He she it is

A

Hien, si, hatt ass

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24
We are
Mir si(nn)
25
You (pl) are
dir/Dir sidd
26
They are
Si si(nn)
27
To be
Sinn
28
I have
Ech hu(nn)
29
You (s) have
Du hues
30
He, she, it has
Hien, si, hatt huet
31
We have
Mir hu(nn)
32
You (pl) have
dir/Dir hutt
33
They have
Si hu(nn)
34
To have
Hunn
35
To live
Wunnen
36
I live
Ech wunne(n)
37
You (s) live
Du wunns
38
He, she, it lives
Hien, si, hatt wunnt
39
We live
Mir wunne(n)
40
You (pl) live
dir/Dir wunnt
41
They live
Si wunne(n)
42
To come
Kommen
43
I come
Ech komme(n)
44
You (s) come
Du kënns
45
He, she, it comes
Hien, si, hatt kënnt
46
We come
Mir komme(n)
47
You (pl) come
dir/Dir kommt
48
They come
Si komme(n)
49
To make
Maachen
50
I make
Ech maache(n)
51
You (s) make
Du méchs
52
He, she, it makes
Hien, si, hatt mécht
53
We make
Mir maache(n)
54
You (pl) make
dir/Dir maacht
55
They make
Si maache(n)
56
To go
Goen
57
I go
Ech gi(nn)
58
You (s) go
Du gees
59
He, she, it goes
Hien, si, hatt geet
60
We go
Mir gi(nn)
61
You (pl) go
dir/Dir gitt
62
They go
Si gi(nn)
63
To give
Ginn
64
I give
Ech gi(nn)
65
You (s) give
Du gëss
66
He, she, it gives
Hien, si, hatt gëtt
67
We give
Mir gi(nn)
68
You (pl) give
dir/Dir gitt
69
They give
Si gi(nn)
70
It's raining
Et reent
71
It's thundering
Et donnert
72
There's lightning
Et blëtzt
73
It's stormy
Et stiermt
74
At what time?
Um wéi vill Auer?
75
Never
Ni
76
Sometimes
``` Heiansdo Seele(n) ```
77
Often
Dacks | Oft
78
Usually
Gewéinlech
79
Most of the time
Meeschtens
80
Always
Ëmmer
81
The first
Den éischte(n)
82
The second
Den zweete(n)
83
The third
Den drëtte(n)
84
The twentieth
Den zwanzegste(n)
85
To eat
Iessen
86
I eat
Ech iessen
87
You eat (s)
Du ëss
88
He, she, it eats
Hien, si, hatt ësst
89
We eat
Mir iessen
90
You eat (pl/f)
Dir iesst
91
They eat
Si iessen
92
To sleep
Schlofen
93
I sleep
Ech schlofen
94
You sleep (s)
Du schléifs
95
He she it sleeps
Hien, si, hatt schléift
96
We sleep
Mir schlofen
97
You sleep (p/f)
Dir schlooft
98
They sleep
Si schlofen
99
To ask
Froen
100
I ask
Ech froen
101
You ask (s)
Du frees
102
He she it asks
Hien, si, hatt freet
103
We ask
Mir froen
104
You ask (pl/f)
Dir frot
105
They ask
Si froen
106
To know
Wëssen
107
I know
Ech weess
108
You know (s)
Du weess
109
He she it knows
Hien, si, hatt weess
110
We know
Mir wëssen
111
You know (pl/f)
Dir wësst
112
They know
Si wëssen
113
To be able
Kënnen
114
I can
Ech kann
115
You can (s)
Du kanns
116
He she it can
Hien, si, hatt kann
117
We can
Mir kënnen
118
You can (pl/f)
Dir kënnt
119
They can
Si kënnen
120
To drive/ride
Fueren
121
I drive/ride
Ech fueren
122
You drive/ride (s)
Du fiers
123
He she it drives/rides
Hien, si, hatt fiert
124
We drive/ride
Mir fueren
125
You drive/ride (pl/f)
Dir fuert
126
They drive/ride
Si fueren
127
To stand/get up
Opstoen
128
I stand up
Ech stinn op
129
You stand up (s)
Du stees op
130
He she it stands up
Hien, si, hatt steet op
131
We stand up
Mir stinn op
132
You stand up (pl/f)
Dir stitt op
133
They stand up
Si stinn op
134
I begin
Ech fänken un
135
To begin
Ufänken
136
You begin (s)
Du fänks un
137
He she it begins
Hien, si, hatt fänkt un
138
We begin
Mir fänken un
139
You begin (pl/f)
Dir fänkt un
140
They begin
Si fänken un
141
Before (time)
Virun
142
At (x o'clock)
Um
143
After
No
144
Between (time)
Tëscht
145
In an hour
An enger Stonn
146
I would like
Ech hätt gär
147
To buy
Kafen
148
I buy
Ech kafen
149
You buy (s)
Du keefs
150
He she it buys
Hien, si, hatt keeft
151
We buy
Mir kafen
152
You buy (pl)
Dir kaaft
153
They buy
Si kafen
154
To get
Kréien
155
I get
Ech kréien
156
You get (s)
Du kriss
157
He she it gets
Hien, si, hatt kritt
158
We get
Mir kréien
159
You get (pl)
Dir kritt
160
They get
Si kréien
161
To pay
Bezuelen
162
I pay
Ech bezuelen
163
You pay (s)
Du bezils
164
He she it pays
Hien, si, hatt bezilt
165
We pay
Mir bezuelen
166
You pay (pl)
Dir bezuelt
167
They pay
Si bezuelen
168
To take
Huelen
169
I take
Ech huelen
170
You take (s)
Du hëls
171
He she it takes
Hien, si, hatt hëlt
172
We take
Mir huelen
173
You take (pl)
Dir huelt
174
They take
Si huelen
175
Me (acc)
Mech
176
You (sing, acc)
Dech
177
Him (acc)
Hien
178
Her (acc)
Si
179
It (acc)
Hatt
180
Us (acc)
äis
181
You (pl, acc)
iech
182
Them (acc)
Si
183
To forget
Vergiessen
184
I forget
Ech vergiessen
185
You forget (s)
Du vergëss
186
He she it forgets
Hien, si, hatt vergësst
187
We forget
Mir vergiessen
188
You forget (pl/polite)
Dir vergiesst
189
They forget
Si vergiessen
190
The (masculine dative)
Dem
191
The (feminine dative)
Der
192
The (neuter dative)
Dem
193
The (plural | Dative)
Den
194
A (masculine dative)
Engem
195
A (feminine dative)
Enger
196
A (neuter dative)
Engem
197
No, none (masculine dative)
Kengem
198
No, none (feminine dative)
Kenger
199
No, none (neuter dative)
Kengem
200
No, none (plural dative)
Kengen
201
To like | I like it (it pleases me)
Gefalen | Et gefält mir
202
Regular perfect tense formation
Ge- + verb stem + -t | Eg geschafft, gebraucht, gesicht, geléiert
203
I was
Ech war
204
I had
Ech hat
205
You were (s)
Du waars
206
He was
Hien war
207
We were
Mir waren
208
You were (pl)
Dir waart
209
They were
Si waren
210
You had (s)
Du has
211
She had
Si hat
212
We had
Mir haten
213
You had (pl)
Dir hat
214
They had
Si haten
215
Abezuelen pp | To pay into
Abezuelt
216
Alueden pp | To invite
Agelueden
217
Ausdoen pp | To undress
Ausgedoen
218
Ausfëllen pp | To fill out (a form)
Ausgefëllt
219
Beroden pp | To advise
Beroden
220
Bezuelen pp | To pay
Bezuelt
221
Bréngen pp | To bring
Bruecht
222
Denken pp | To think
Geduecht
223
Drénken pp | To drink
Gedronk
224
Entscheeden pp | To decide
Entscheet
225
Ersetzen pp | To replace
Ersat
226
Falen pp | To fall
Gefall
227
Fannen pp | To find
Fonnt
228
Fléien pp | To fly
Geflunn
229
Froen pp | To ask
Gefrot
230
Fueren pp | To ride/drive
Gefuer
231
Gesinn pp | To see
Gesinn
232
Ginn pp | To give/become
Ginn
233
Goen pp | To go
Gaangen or gaang (informal)
234
Hänken pp | To hang
Gehaangen or gehaang
235
Héieren pp | To hear
Héieren
236
Hëllefen pp | to help
Gehollef
237
Huelen pp | To take
Geholl
238
Hunn pp | To have
Gehat
239
Iessen pp | To eat
Giess
240
Iwwerleeën pp | To think over
Iwwerluecht
241
Iwwersetzen pp | To translate
Iwwersat
242
Kafen pp | To buy
Kaaft
243
Kaschten pp | To cost
Kascht
244
Klammen pp | To climb
Geklommen or geklomm
245
Kommen pp | To come
Komm
246
Kréien pp | To get
Kritt
247
Lafen pp | To run
Gelaf
248
Leeën pp | To lie down
Geluecht
249
``` Leien pp To lie (in bed) ```
Geleeën
250
Liesen pp | To read
Gelies
251
Maachen pp | To make/do
Gemaach
252
Matgoen pp | To go with
Matgaangen or matgaang
253
Mathuelen pp | To take with
Matgeholl
254
Nodenken pp | To think about, over
Nogeduecht
255
Nosichen pp | To research, look into
Nogesicht
256
Ofbestellen pp | To cancel
Ofbestallt
257
Ophalen pp | To hold open or to stop (eg smoking)
Opgehalen or opgehal
258
Ophiewen pp | To lift
Opgehuewen
259
Opmaachen pp | To open
Opgemaach
260
Opspären pp | To unlock
Opgespaart
261
Rennen pp | To run
Gerannt
262
Ruffen pp | To shout, yell, call out
Geruff
263
Schlofen pp | To sleep
Geschlof
264
Schwammen pp | To swim
Geschwommen or geschwomm
265
Setzen pp | To sit down, set down
Gesat
266
Sëtzen pp | To be sitting down
Gesiess
267
Sinn pp | To be
Gewiescht
268
Soen pp | To say
Gesot
269
Stellen pp | To put
Gestallt
270
Stiechen pp | To stab, poke, insert
Gestach
271
Stoen pp | To stand
Gestanen or gestan
272
Treffen pp | To hit a target, to bump into someone
Getraff
273
Ufänken pp | To begin, start
Ugefaangen or ugefaang
274
Unhuelen pp | To accept
Ugeholl
275
Verdeelen pp | To Distribute
Verdeelt
276
Verrechnen pp | to charge
Verrechent
277
Virbereeden pp | To prepare
Virbereet
278
Wëssen pp | To know
Gewosst
279
To pay into
Abezuelen
280
To prepare
Virbereeden
281
to charge
Verrechnen
282
To Distribute
Verdeelen
283
To accept
Unhuelen
284
To hit a target, to bump into someone
Treffen
285
To stab, poke, insert
Stiechen
286
To be sitting down
Sëtzen
287
To sit down, set down
Setzen
288
To swim
Schwammen
289
To shout, yell, call out
Ruffen
290
To run fast
Rennen
291
To unlock
Opspären
292
To open
Opmaachen
293
To lift
Ophiewen
294
To hold open or to stop (eg smoking)
Ophalen
295
To cancel
Ofbestellen
296
To research, look into
Nosichen
297
To think about, over
Nodenken
298
To take with
Mathuelen
299
To go with
Matgoen
300
To read
Liesen
301
To lie (in bed)
Leien
302
To lie down
Leeën
303
To run
Lafen
304
To climb
Klammen
305
To translate
Iwwersetzen
306
To think over
Iwwerleeën
307
to help
Hëllefen
308
To hear
Héieren
309
To hang
Hänken
310
To see
Gesinn
311
To find
Fannen
312
To fall
Falen
313
To replace
Ersetzen
314
To decide
Entscheeden
315
To think
Denken
316
To bring
Bréngen
317
To advise
Beroden
318
To fill out (a form)
Ausfëllen
319
To undress
Ausdoen
320
To invite
Alueden
321
Me dative
Mir
322
You sing. dative
Dir
323
Him dative
Him
324
Her dative
Hir
325
It dative (hatt)
Him
326
Us dative
Äis
327
You plural dative
Iech
328
Them dative
Hinnen
329
I want
Ech wëll
330
You want s
Du wëlls
331
He she it wants
Hien si hatt wëll
332
We want
Mir wëllen
333
You want pl
Dir wëllt
334
They want
Si wëllen
335
I am allowed to
Ech däerf
336
You are allowed to s.
Du däerfs
337
He she it is allowed to
Hien si hatt däerf
338
We are allowed to
Mir däerfen
339
You are allowed to pl.
Dir däerft
340
They are allowed to
Si däerfen
341
I must
Ech muss
342
You must s.
Du muss
343
He she it must
Hien si hatt muss
344
We must
Mir mussen
345
You must pl.
Dir musst
346
They must
Si mussen
347
I should
Ech soll
348
You should s.
Du solls
349
He she it should
Hien si hatt soll
350
You should pl.
Dir sollt
351
They should
Si sollen
352
I need
Ech brauch
353
You need s.
Du brauchs
354
He she it needs
Hien si hatt brauch
355
We need
Mir brauchen
356
You need pl.
Dir braucht
357
They need
Si brauchen
358
It hurts
Et deet mir wéi
359
Bad(ly)
Schlecht
Lëtzebuergesch
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