Graphic Design Notes Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What do layers resemble in image manipulation?

A

Sheets of stacked plastic

Layers allow you to see through transparent areas to the layers below.

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2
Q

What can you change about a layer to make its content partially transparent?

A

Opacity

Adjusting opacity allows for various visual effects in image manipulation.

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3
Q

List three tasks you can perform using layers.

A
  • Compositing multiple images
  • Adding text to an image
  • Adding vector graphic shapes

Layers are essential for various image manipulation tasks.

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4
Q

How can you access layers in an image editing software?

A

From the Layers panel

The Layers panel allows for organization and management of layers.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of layer groups?

A

To organize layers and apply attributes or masks to multiple layers

Layer groups help in managing complex projects.

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6
Q

What is the first step to create a new layer in Photoshop?

A

Click the Create a New Layer button in the Layers panel

You can also use menu options or keyboard shortcuts.

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7
Q

To duplicate a layer within an image, you must first select the layer and then select _______.

A

Duplicate Layer

This can be done from the Layers menu.

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8
Q

What does a layer mask allow you to do?

A

Hide any particular area of a layer without damaging the image

Layer masks provide flexibility in editing.

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9
Q

True or false: A locked layer can be selected and modified in the Composition or Timeline panels.

A

FALSE

Locked layers cannot be selected or modified until unlocked.

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10
Q

What happens when you merge layers?

A

The data on the top layers replaces any data it overlaps on the lower layers

Merging reduces file size and combines visible layers.

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11
Q

What is a major benefit of nondestructive editing?

A

Preservation of original image data

Nondestructive editing allows for flexible adjustments without permanent changes.

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12
Q

How can you create a separate image layer?

A

By duplicating another layer or pasting image data

Separate image layers allow for independent edits.

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13
Q

What are the two types of masks you can create?

A
  • Layer masks
  • Vector masks

Both types of masks are nondestructive and allow for flexible editing.

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14
Q

What is the function of Adjustment Layers?

A

To apply color and tonal adjustments without permanently changing pixel values

Adjustment Layers allow for easy re-editing of adjustments.

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15
Q

What is a Layer Style?

A

One or more effects applied to a layer or layer group

Layer Styles can include effects like drop shadows or glows.

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16
Q

What is a Smart Object?

A

A special type of layer that allows for non-destructive editing

Smart Objects can contain multiple layers and smart filter effects.

17
Q

What do the Dodge and Burn tools do?

A
  • Dodge: Lightens parts of an image
  • Burn: Darkens parts of an image

These tools are used to enhance exposure and detail.

18
Q

What does the Sponge tool do?

A

Reduces the intensity (or saturation) of a color

The Sponge tool allows for selective color adjustments.

19
Q

What does the Dodge tool primarily affect?

A

Highlights

The Dodge tool is used to lighten areas in an image.

20
Q

What does the Burn tool primarily affect?

A

Shadows

The Burn tool is used to darken areas in an image.

21
Q

What is the recommended exposure setting when using the Dodge or Burn tools?

A

Three to five percent

This setting helps create subtle changes that are harder to detect.

22
Q

What is the function of the Sponge tool?

A

Soaks up color

It can reduce or enhance the intensity (saturation) of colors in selected areas.

23
Q

What can the Sponge tool do in grayscale mode?

A

Convert pixels to middle gray

This helps create darkening or lightening effects on those pixels.

24
Q

How can the Sponge tool be used to create interesting effects?

A

Reduce saturation of bright objects

This allows other sections of the image to gain equal attention.

25
What is the primary use of the **Color Replacement tool**?
Quick and easy fix for image manipulation ## Footnote It is effective for simple tasks involving color changes.
26
What are the three attributes of color in an image?
* Hue * Saturation * Brightness ## Footnote These attributes define how color is perceived in an image.
27
What does the **Hue blend mode** do?
Changes only the basic color ## Footnote It does not affect saturation or brightness.
28
What does the **Saturation blend mode** do?
Changes only the saturation ## Footnote It does not affect hue or brightness.
29
What is the default blend mode for the **Color Replacement tool**?
Color ## Footnote This mode changes both hue and saturation but not brightness.
30
What does the **Luminosity blend mode** do?
Matches brightness of original and new colors ## Footnote Hue and saturation remain unaffected.