Variables
factors that may vary or change during an experiment or investigation
Independent variable
X-axis
The factor influencing another
Dependent variable
Y-axis
The factor being influenced
Continuous data
Scatterplot/Line Graph
used when the independent variable has a large or infinite number of potential intermediate values, such as measurements
Categorical data
Bar/Column Graphs
used when the independent variable is a set of discrete or separate groups
Replications
increase confidence in data because it reduces the effect of chance or random error
reveal the amount of variation present and allow an average result from the trials to be determined