栝蔞
Guā Lóu

Guā Lóu
Properties:
Main ability:
Mainly treats:
Clinical applications:
栝蔞 - Trichosanthis Fructus
sweet, cold
disinhibits and unbinds chest
obstruction in the chest
栝蔞根
Guā Lóu Gēn (Tiān Huā Fěn)

Guā Lóu Gēn (Tiān Huā Fěn)
Properties:
Mainly treats:
Actions & indications:
栝蔞根 (天花粉) - Trichosanthis Radix
bitter, slightly sweet, cold
thirst
o Drains heat and generates fluids
o Clears and drains lung heat, transforms phlegm, and moistens lung dryness
o Resolves toxicity and expels pus
薤白
Xiè Bái

Xiè Bái
Properties:
Main ability:
Mainly treats:
Clinical applications:
薤白 - Allii macrostemi Bulbus - Chinese garlic, garlic chives
acrid, bitter, warm
opens the chest and unblocks the yang qi
chest pain
橘皮
Jú Pí (Chén Pí)

Jú Pí (Chén Pí)
Properties:
Main ability:
Mainly treats:
Clinical applications:
橘皮 (陳皮) - Citri reticulatae Pericarpium - aged tangerine peel
acrid, bitter, warm, aromatic
spreads and descends qi in the chest and stomach (upper and middle burner)
digestive reversal 噦逆
貝母
(chuan) Bèi Mǔ

(chuan) Bèi Mǔ
Properties:
Main ability:
Mainly treats:
Clinical applications:
川貝母 - (Sichuan) Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus
bitter, sweet, slightly cold
disinhibits phlegm qi in the chest and lung
phlegm rheum
obstruction in the chest
桔梗
Jié Gěng

Jié Gěng
Properties:
Main ability:
Mainly treats:
Clinical applications:
桔梗 - Platycodi Radix - balloon flower root
bitter, acrid, neutral
opens up and disseminates the lung qi
turbid sputum and swelling pus
甘遂
Gān Suì

Gān Suì
Properties:
Main ability:
Mainly treats:
Clinical applications:
甘遂 - Kansui Radix
bitter, sweet, cold, toxic
expels water
pathogenic water accumulation
葶藶子
Tíng Lì (Zi)

Tíng Lì (Zi) Properties: Main ability: Mainly treats: Clinical applications:
葶藶子 - Lepidii/Descurainiae Semen
acrid, bitter, very cold
drains water in the chest
water disease