Growing Environment Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Sherry Location

A

Jerez in Andalusia Spain
Southern Spain

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2
Q

Latitude Jerez, Spain

A

36%N (low)

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3
Q

Altitude Jerez, Spain

A

0-90m

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4
Q

Climate Jerez, Spain

A

Hot Mediterannean

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5
Q

Climate Influences Jerez, Spain

A

Poniente (cool/damp)
Levante (hot/drying)
High Sunlight Hours
Low Cloud Cover

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6
Q

Hazards Jerez, Spain

A

Sunburn
Grapevine Moth
Powdery Mildew

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7
Q

Soil Jerez, Spain

A

Albariza (limestone, silica, clay)
Barros (clay)
Arenas (sandy)

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8
Q

Albariza Influences

A

Porous/Spongelike (water released gradually)
Crust reduces evaporation
Light color reflects sunlight

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9
Q

Location Port

A

Douro
North East Portugal

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10
Q

Total Hectares Planted Douro

A

250K

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11
Q

Climate Douro

A

Hot Continental

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12
Q

Climate Influences Douro

A

Marao Mountains (shelter from Atlantic)
Atlantic Ocean
Douro River

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13
Q

Climates 3 subregions Douro

A

Baixo Corgo (coolest, wettest, 900mm rain)
Cima Corgo (warmer, drier, 700mm rain)
Douro Superiour (hottest, driest, 450mm rain)

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14
Q

Altitude Douro

A

150-900m

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15
Q

Soils Douro

A

Stony
Shallow
Free Draining
Poor Nutrients
Vertical split schist (deep penetration)

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16
Q

Irrigation Douro

A

Permitted when needed only (severe drought)

17
Q

Slopes Douro

A

Steep
17 degrees

18
Q

Hazards Douro

A

Frost
Wet Weather
Downy Mildew (Baixo)
Botrytis (Baixo)

19
Q

Location Madeira

A

Island of Portugal
In the Atlantic

20
Q

Climate Madeira

A

Warm Mediterannean
Avg Summer TEmps 20-22C
Avg Winter Temps 16-17C

21
Q

Hazards Madeira

A

Lack of dormancy
Mildew
Rot
Phomopsis

22
Q

Topography Madeira

A

Mountainous (volcanic origin)

23
Q

Altitude Madeira

24
Q

Rainfall Madeira

25
Soils Madeira
Volcanic High Nutrients
26
Location VDN's
Rousillon Languedoc Southern Rhone
27
Climate VDN's
Warm mediterannean
28
Influences VDN's
Tramontane Wind (cool, dry)
29
Location Rutherglen Muscat
North of Victoria
30
Climate Rutherglen
Warm Continental
31
Influences Rutherglen
Cool air from Victorian Alps
32
Hazards Rutherglen
Rain at harvest Fungal disease Rot Sunburn
33