GU

Question 1

Major risk factors for TCC bladder 90%

3

Answer 1

smoking
age
aniline dyes

Question 2

Major risk factors for SCC bladder 8%

2

Answer 2

stones
chronic inflammation (schisto)

Question 3

Major risk factors for Adenoca bladder 2%

2

Answer 3

congenital defect ( urachal defects)
chronic inflammation

Question 4

Features of spastic neurogenic bladder

Answer 4

small
trabeculated
conical/pine cone/xmas tree

Question 5

Features of flaccid/atonic neurogenic bladder

Answer 5

large
smooth
(look at rectum - constipated, distended)

Question 6

MRI findings in stage 3 prostate cancer ( local invasion)

Answer 6

Focal irregular bulge
Neurovascular bundle invasion
RectoProst angle obliteration
Seminal ves invasion

Question 7

Urethral diverticulum

Answer 7

1-6% women
Cause unknown
Double balloon urethrogram
MRI - T2, CE ( mucosa) - partially wrapped around urethra