Mnemonics > GU > Flashcards

GU Flashcards

(35 cards)

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1
Q

Causes of spontaneous perinephric hemorrhage

A

VNIIC

  • Vasculitis
  • Neoplasm
  • Infection
  • Infarct
  • Complex Cyst
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2
Q

What is typically associated with POD?

A

OHIO

  • Obesity
  • Hirsutism
  • Infertility
  • Oligomenorrhea
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3
Q

DDx Pregnant patient with pelvic pain?

A

CAFSS

  • Contraction
  • Adenomyosis
  • Fibroid - Degenerating
  • Solid Adnexal Mass
  • Subchorionic Hemorrhage
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4
Q

Complications associated with fibroids in pregnancy?

A

FPB SPN

  • Fetal Malposition
  • Pain
  • Bleeding
  • Spontaneous Abortion
  • Placental Abruption
  • Mechanical Obstruction of the uterus
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5
Q

Absolute wash out for adrenal adenoma and formula?

A

60%

PV - 15 min
————— x 100
PV - NC

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6
Q

Relative wash out for adrenal adenoma and formula?

A

40%

PV - 15 min
————— x 100
PV

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7
Q

Clinical symptoms in Addison’s dz?

A

WHHAAP

  • Weight loss
  • Hypotension
  • Hyperpigmentation
  • Asthenia
  • Anorexia
  • Pain, N/V/D
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8
Q

DDx for adrenal enlargement?

A

GM LASH

  • Granulomatous dz
  • Mets
  • Lymphoma
  • Amyloidosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Hemorrhage
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9
Q

Anomalies associated with unilateral seminal vesicle cyst?

A

AAEED

  • Agenesis - Renal
  • APCKD
  • Ectopia - Renal
  • Ectopic Ureter
  • Duplicated System
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10
Q

Common manifestations of vHL dz?

A

RRRPC

  • Retinal angiomas
  • Renal Cysts
  • RCCs
  • Pancreatic Cysts / Cystic Neoplasms
  • Cerebellar Hemangioblastomas
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11
Q

Common causes of bilateral or multiple renal solid masses?

A

MO LAM

  • Mets
  • Oncocytoma
  • Lymphoma
  • AML
  • Multifocal RCC
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12
Q

Causes of renal vein thrombosis?

A

RVD SHAL

  • RCC
  • Vasculitis
  • Dehydration
  • Sickle Cell
  • Hypercoagulability
  • Amyloid
  • Lupus
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13
Q

Formula for RI?

A 
 PSV
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14
Q

Bilateral infiltrative renal lesions?

A

MLIP

  • Mets
  • Lymphoma
  • Infarcts
  • Pyelonephritis
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15
Q

GU tract anomalies associated with ureteral duplication?

A

UUUH

  • UPJ Obstruction
  • Ureterocele
  • Ureteral Reflux
  • Hydronephrosis
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16
Q

Cancers that cause osteoblastic mets?

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A

PBB LLC

  • Prostate
  • Breast
  • Bladder
  • Lung
  • Lymphoma
  • Carcinoid
17
Q

Ovarian vein thrombosis in surgical oncology patients?

18
Q

Six primary features of Tuberous Sclerosis?

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A

CC GRUF

  • Cortical Tubers
  • Calcified subependymal nodules
  • Giant Cell Astrocytoma
  • Retinal Astrocytoma
  • Ungal Fibromas
  • Facial Angiofibromas
19
Q

Mural bladder calcifications DDx?

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A

TX SCC

  • TB
  • XRT
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Cancer
  • Chemo - intravesical
20
Q

CA-125 is elevated in what 5 entities?

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A

FOPPE

  • Fibroids
  • Ovarinan CA
  • Pregnancy
  • PID
  • Endometriosis
21
Q

Who’s at risk for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome?

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A

TYHHP

  • Thin
  • Young
  • High Gonadotropins
  • High Estradiol
  • POD Patients
22
Q

Pulsatility Index on US?

23
Q

DDx for postpartum patient with fever and abdominal pain?

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A

O PETAA

  • Ovarian Ven Thrombois
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Endometritis
  • TOA
  • Appendicitis
  • Acute Cholecystitis
24
Q

Risk factors for endometrial cancer

Study These Flashcards
A

DONUTH

  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Nulliparity
  • Unopposed estrogen
  • Tamoxifen
  • History of colon / breast CA
25
DDx of irregular urethra with stricture and filling defects?
PU NA SAC BXO - Papillary Urethritis - Nephrogenic Adenoma - Sarcoidosis - Amyloidosis - Condylomata Acuminata - Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
26
Dilation of one of the uterine horns?
TVS CS - Transverse Vaginal Septum - Cervical Stenosis
27
Causes of unilateral papillary necrosis?
TURP - TB - Ureteral Obstruction - Renal Vein Thrombosis - Pyelonephritis
28
Risk factors for bladder cancer?
BBASS - Benzene Exposure - Balkan Nephropathy - Analgesic Abuse - Smoking - Some ChemoRx
29
What is congenital UPJ obstruction associated with?
HCCUV - Horseshoe Kidney - Contralateral MCDK - Contralateral Renal Agenesis - Ureteral Duplication - Vesicoureteral Reflux
30
Causes of hematuria
P GUMS - Prostatitis - Glomerulonephritis - UTI - Malignancy - Stones
31
DDx for bilateral adrenal masses
AMG PH - Adenomas - Mets - Granulomatous dz - Pheochromocytomas - Hemorrhage
32
Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage Neonates vs Adults
Neonates - 10% Adults - 20%
33
What % of prostate CA is hypoechoic on US?
70%
34
AFP and HCG are elevated in which types of testicular cancers?
AFP - YET - Yolk Sac - Embryonal - Teratoma HCG - SEC - Seminoma - Embryonal - Choriocarcinoma
35
Percent of TCCs that develop in the bladder
90%
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